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长大隧道工程防治水技术
供稿: 常利武;徐艳杰;王全胜 时间: 2019-05-06 次数:

作者:常利武;徐艳杰;王全胜

作者单位:中原工学院土木建筑系华北水利水电学院岩土工程系中铁隧道集团公司科研所

摘要:在论述隧道涌(突)水的地质特征的基础上,详细阐述了长大隧道工程防突水技术措施及治水技术.其中,在防突水措施上,采取综合超前地质预报,而在复杂的地质情况下,建立异常处理程序,制定不同的防突水预案及健全的安全组织,可以有效地降低隧道突水发生的几率和保证施工及人员的安全;在治水技术上,根据涌水量的大小和浑浊程度通常采取开挖前堵水或者开挖后堵水等方法.

关键词:隧道;突涌水;防治;

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2006.06.019

分类号:U453.6

Prediction and Prevention Water Technology in Long and Big Tunnel Construction

Abstract:On the basis of discussing geological character in the region of water gush and inflow, the paper detailedly introduces the technology of water gush and inflow in tunnel construction.In general, the measure of advance geology forecasting is adopted and a program is established to deal with the exceptional situation under complicated geological conditions, which can reduce the probability of water gush and inflow and ensure safety of builders effectively.In the technology of flooding control, the measure of grouting for stopping up water before or after excavated is adopted based on the amount of Inflow.

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