供稿: 薛毅 | 时间: 2018-12-19 | 次数: |
作者:薛毅
作者单位:中国矿业大学中国煤矿史研究所
摘要:李希霍芬是近代德国著名的地理学家和地质学家,曾对近代中国煤炭工业的发展产生过重要作用。1868—1872年,他曾7次到中国调查煤炭储量、开采、运输、销售、市场、从业人员等情况,并运用先进的勘探方法和技术,对中国煤田进行了全面系统的勘探调查。对一些煤田,划分了煤系地层,测量了地质剖面,采集了相关化石,并对之进行了初步钻探。他提出中国是世界第一煤炭大国的观点和他对山西省煤炭储量的预测曾震动了世界。
DOI:10.16698/j.hpu(social.sciences).1673-9779.2014.01.016
分类号:K835.16
Abstract:Richthofen, a famous Germany geographer and geologist, has played a significant role on the development of Chinese coal industry. During the period of 1868—1872, he came to China 7 times to investigate the reserves, exploitation, transportation, sales, market and workers of Chinese coal mines. He conducted a comprehensive survey of Chinese coal mines with advanced methods and technology, divided coal measure strata of some coal mines, measured the geological section, collected fossils, and carried on the preliminary drilling. It's Richthofen who presented the idea that China was the world's first coal power and his prediction of the coal reserves in Shanxi province shocked the whole world.