供稿: 仲志丹;樊浩杰;李鹏辉 | 时间: 2018-07-18 | 次数: |
作者单位:河南科技大学机电工程学院;洛阳乾禾仪器有限公司
摘要:针对传统的示功图识别方法对抽油机井进行故障诊断存在人工选取示功图特征,识别准确度低等问题,基于人工智能理论,提出一种卷积神经网络(CNN)和支持向量机(SVM)相结合的示功图智能识别模型。利用卷积神经网络对示功图图像特征自动提取,利用支持向量机根据提取的深层图像特征给出故障诊断结果。结果表明,将CNN与SVM结合用于示功图识别不仅省去了人工选取示功图特征这一环节,而且识别准确度也高达99.71%,测试性能优于其他识别模型。该模型的提出为抽油机井故障的快速准确诊断提供了可行的解决方案,对油田高效作业具有重要意义。
关键词:卷积神经网络;支持向量机;示功图识别;故障诊断;深度学习;
Abstract:In the fault diagnosis of pumping well by the traditional identification methods of indicator diagram, there are two main problems, manual selection of indicator diagram features and low identification accuracy.Based on artificial Intelligence theory, an intelligent identification model of indicator diagram is proposed by the combination of convolution neural network ( CNN) and support vector machine ( SVM) . The features of indicator diagram are automatically extracted by means of convolutional neural network, and according to the extracted deep image features, the results of fault diagnosis can be obtained from support vector machine. The experimental results show that the combination of CNN and SVM not only omits manual selection of indicator diagram features, but also increases the identification accuracy to 99. 71%. The test performance is superior to other identification models. A feasible solution is provided by the proposed model for the rapid and accurate fault diagnosis of pumping well, which is significant for the efficient operation of oil fields.
Keyword:convolutional neural network;support vector machine;indicator diagram identification;fault diagnosis;deep learning;
DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2018.04.17
分类号:TE358;TP18