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再加热条件下钢内微孔隙氢压模型及其应力场
供稿: 范俊锴;彭波;侯高杰 时间: 2018-09-29 次数:

作者:范俊锴;彭波;侯高杰

作者单位:河南理工大学机械与动力工程学院

摘要:为了探明再加热过程中白点的复杂萌生机理,以微孔隙缺陷为研究对象,结合再加热过程中氢压理论、气体状态方程和再加热过程中的微孔隙应力应变特征,建立再加热条件下微孔隙氢压应力场分析模型。针对钢制工件内微孔隙在再加热条件下,加热温度、微孔隙初始氢压强度和金属膨胀等多因素耦合作用下微孔隙的氢压强度的变化特征及周围应力场的随动特性进行了定性分析。结果表明:孔隙形态对其周围应力场的影响十分明显,决定了微孔隙周围次生裂纹的萌生特性;在氢分子激活转化温度(400℃)附近,氢压的突然消失导致了微孔隙应力场的随动突变;在微孔隙周围,始终存在着较大的剪切应力,极易导致次生滑开型裂纹的萌生和扩展。

基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51405136);

关键词:氢压模型;应力场;再加热条件;孔隙形态;次生裂纹萌生;

Abstract:Based on the hydrogen pressure theory and the state equation of gas, a calculation model of microvoid hydrogen pressure in steel under the re-heating condition was proposed, and the micro-void stress field analysis model was established. With numerical simulation, the effects of re-heating temperature, original hydrogen pressure and metal expansion on micro-void hydrogen pressure and stress field were studied. The results showed that micro-void morphology had largely affect on its surrounding stress field and decided the way of crack formation. At the hydrogen gas activation temperature ( 400 ℃) , the disappearance of the hydrogen pressure led to the mutation of the stress field. Around the micro-void, a large shear stress was generated, which was very easy to lead to secondary cracks' formation and propagation.

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2018.05.17

分类号:TG142.1

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