供稿: 王明仕桂晨露曹景丽刘艳萍宋党育 | 时间: 2018-09-29 | 次数: |
作者单位:河南理工大学资源环境学院
摘要:为探究焦作市公园土壤重金属污染状况,以焦作市3个代表性公园的土壤为研究对象,对其部分重金属的污染状况及生态风险进行评价。结果表明:(1)研究区域内表层每千克土壤中5种重金属元素Mn,Zn,Cr,Ni,Cu的质量平均值分别为609.42,100.15,62.74,32.93,19.21 mg,5种重金属元素的平均变异程度由大到小依次为Zn>Cr>Ni>Cu>Mn;(2)单项污染指数、内梅罗综合污染指数及富集因子的计算结果显示,土壤污染程度由重到轻排名为人民公园>龙源湖公园>森林公园;(3)生态风险评价结果显示,公园土壤中Ni的生态风险指数最大,但从整体来看,3个公园的污染程度都在安全范围内,不会对游客的健康造成不良影响;(4)相比国内其他城市的公园,焦作市公园土壤中重金属元素的污染程度相对严重。
基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41272173);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(16A170001);河南省高校基本科研业务费专项项目(NSFRF1631);
Abstract:In order to investigate the pollution of heavy metals in soils of Jiaozuo urban parks, the pollution and ecological risk of heavy metals in the soil of Jiaozuo city were evaluated. The results showed that: ( 1) the average mass contents of Mn, Zn, Cr, Ni and Cu in the surface soil were 609. 42, 100. 15, 62. 74, 32. 93, 19. 21 mg/kg, respectively; ( 2) the results of single pollution index, Nemerow comprehensive pollution index and enrichment factor showed that the pollution level of soil was that the People's Park > Longyuanhu Park >Forest Park; ( 3) the ecological risk assessment showed that the ecological risk index of Ni in the park soil is the highest, however, the overall pollution levels of the 3 parks were within the scope of safety and it would not have negative effects on tourists' health; ( 4) compared with other urban parks, the heavy metals pollution of Jiaozuo parks was relatively serious.
DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2018.05.11
分类号:X53;X826