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LI J L, HU X W, ZHANG Y F, et al. Fuzzy-improved AHP evaluation of ecological restoration schemes： A case study of Panshitou Reservoir [J]. Journal of Henan Polytechnic University (Natural Science) , 2025, 44(4): 134-141.

生态环境修复方案的模糊-改进AHP评价

李建林1,2, 胡兴文1, 张钰锋1, 邓晓颖3, 齐玉峰3, 郝成元1

1.河南理工大学 资源环境学院，河南 焦作  454000；2.煤炭安全生产与清洁高效利用省部共建协同创新中心，河南 焦作  454000；3.河南省地质局 生态环境地质服务中心，河南 郑州  450003

摘要:生态环境修复方案的可行性论证与修复效果评价是生态环境修复工程的重要内容，对生态环境修复工程的设计及建设具有重要指导意义。 目的 为确定生态环境修复方案可行性和修复的综合效果，以盘石头水库为例，对该水库生态修复方案进行综合评价研究。 方法 首先，参照OECD（Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development）模型，构建由生态效益、景观效益、社会效益、维护管理共4个准则层和18个评价子指标组成的盘石头水库生态环境修复方案可行性和修复效果评价体系；其次，通过最优传递矩阵对层次分析法的权重计算进行改进，对构建的评价指标体系进行权重的计算；最后，将改进AHP与模糊综合评价方法相结合，对盘石头水库生态修复方案进行综合评价。 结果 结果表明，在盘石头水库生态环境修复方案中最重要的准则层指标是生态效益；在选取的18个评价子指标中，物种多样性、观赏价值、改善城市形象和降低灾害这4个指标的权重较大；所评价的鹤壁市盘石头水库生态环境修复方案的修复效果为优，方案可行。 结论 模糊-改进AHP法为生态环境修复及其方案可行性的评价提供了一种新的、更有效的方法。 

关键词:盘石头水库;生态环境修复方案;最优传递矩阵;改进层次分析法;模糊综合评价

doi: 10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2023060035

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（U22A20566）

收稿日期:2023/06/15

修回日期:2023/08/22

出版日期:2025/06/19

Fuzzy-improved AHP evaluation of ecological restoration schemes： A case study of Panshitou Reservoir

Li Jianlin1,2, Hu Xingwen1, Zhang Yufeng1, Deng Xiaoying3, Qi Yufeng3, Hao Chengyuan1

1.School of Resources and Environment， Henan Polytechnic University， Jiaozuo  454000， Henan， China；2.Collaborative Innovation Center of Coal Work Safety and Clean High Efficiency Utilization， Jiaozuo  454000， Henan， China；3.Ecological Environment Geo-Service Center of Henan Geological Bureau， Zhengzhou  450003， Henan， China

Abstract:The feasibility study and evaluation of the restoration effect of ecological environment restoration shemes are important contents of ecological environment restoration projects， which have important guiding significance for the design and construction of ecological environment restoration projects.  Objectives To evaluate the feasibility and comprehensive effect of ecological environment restoration plan， taking Panshitou Reservoir as an example， a comprehensive evaluation study was conducted on the ecological restoration plan of the reservoir. Methods Firstly， based on the OECD （Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development） model， a feasibility and restoration effect evaluation system for the ecological environment restoration plan of Panshitou Reservoir was constructed， consisting of four criteria layers including ecological benefits， landscape benefits， social benefits， technical maintenance and management， and 18 evaluation sub-indicators. Secondly， the weight calculation of the hierarchical analysis method was improved through the optimal transfer matrix， and the weight calculation of the constructed evaluation index system was carried out. Finally， the AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation were combined to comprehensively evaluate the ecological restoration scheme of Panshitou Reservoir. Results The results show that the most important criterion index in the ecological environment restoration scheme of Panshitou Reservoir is ecological benefit； Among the 18 selected evaluation sub-indicators， species diversity， ornamental value， improvement of urban image， and reduction of disasters have higher weights； the restoration effect of the ecological environment restoration scheme of Panshitou Reservoir in Hebi city is excellent， and the scheme is feasible. Conclusions The fuzzy-improved AHP method provides a new and more effective approach for evaluating the feasibility of ecological environment restoration and its schemes. 

Key words: Panshitou Reservoir; ecological restoration scheme; optimal transfer matrix; improved hierarchical analysis method; fuzzy comprehensive evaluation