Abstract：Mining under villages,railways and water has strict requirements for coal mining subsidence,and most of existing mining methods cannot obtain an ideal effect. Thus,by combining with the characteristics of a long wall mining method and a room & pillar mining method,this paper puts forward a kind of room & pillar mining method under a long wall mining layout,introduces the layout,main design technical parameters and related matching equipment for a coal mining face systematically,and explains the mining process in detail. The new mining method is designed by the idea of taking a long wall mining method layout as a whole and applying room & pillar mining method in a local zone,so that it has the advantages of having a simple roadway layout,a safe and stable ventilation system as a long wall mining method,and it has the advantages of less surface subsidence,less investment and fast coal output as a room & pillar mining method. Therefore,it has a broad application prospect.

Keyword：coal mining;long wall layout;room and pillar mining method;surface subsidence;