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基于遥感影像的土地利用信息的自动提取与制图
供稿: 杨杰;秦凯 时间: 2019-04-26 次数:

作者:杨杰;秦凯

作者单位:南阳师范学院环境科学与旅游学院

摘要:利用遥感图像快速、准确地提取土地利用信息是土地利用动态监测的重要手段,也是各级政府及时查处违法用地和对土地利用进行及时调控的重要依据.本文以丹江口水库上游库区的TM卫星数据为例,首先利用遥感图像处理软件(ERDAS IMAGINE)中监督分类的方法对该区遥感数据进行分类,然后利用该区域的DEM、坡度图、归一化植被指数作为辅助手段进行空间分析,快速提取该区域的土地利用信息,提高了信息提取的速度及精度;最后利用MAPGIS软件对提取的土地信息以土地利用专题图的形式输出.

基金:河南省社科联究研项目(SKL-2007-1749);

关键词:土地利用;TM影像;坡度;归一化植被指数;专题图;

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2008.06.026

分类号:TP79

Automatic extraction and mapping of land-use information based on remote sensing

Abstract:It is an important method of the land use change dynamic monitoring to withdraws the land utilization information using remote sening image accurately and quickly.Also it gives an important basis for governments to promptly investigate the land utilization illegally and carries on prompt regulation to the land utilization.The TM satellite datum in upstream region of Danjiangkou reservoir are taken as an example, firstly, the datum are classified in supervised classification method by using remote sensing images software (ERDAS IMAGINE) .Secondly, the land-use information is extracted fastly by the auxiliary means of spatial-analysis with DEM, slope image and NDVI in the region.The method improved accuracy and speed of information extracting.Finally, the land-use information is output by the form of thematic map in MAPGIS software.

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