>> 自然科学版期刊 >> 2007年04期 >> 正文
深部开采岩爆预测的神经网络方法
供稿: 宋常胜;李德海 时间: 2019-05-06 次数:

作者:宋常胜;李德海

作者单位:河南理工大学能源学院河南理工大学能源学院

摘要:岩爆是深部高地应力岩石地下工程中的一种常见灾害,其影响因素间存在着极其复杂的非线性关系.在综合分析各种因素的基础上,选取开采深度、围岩最大切向应力与岩石单轴抗压强度比值、岩石单轴抗压强度和抗拉强度比值、岩石冲击性倾向指数作为岩爆预测的评判指标.应用人工神经网络方法,建立了岩爆预测的计算模型,利用国内外一些岩石地下工程资料作为学习样本和测试样本对模型进行训练.结果表明,将开采深度作为一个因素输入,结果更接近于实际,为深部开采岩爆预测提供了科学依据.

基金:河南省教育厅自然科学基金资助项目(2006440001);河南理工大学青年基金资助项目(Z050101);

关键词:深部开采;岩爆;非线性;开采深度;神经网络;

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2007.04.008

分类号:TD324;TP183

Artificail neural networks for predicting rockburst in deep mining

Abstract:Rockburst is a kind of dynamic instability phenomenon for surrounding rock mass in deep mining, which has complicated nonlinear relationship between rockburst and its factors.Based on the analysis of various factors of rockburst, select the mining depth H, ratio of rock's maximal tangential stress and rock's uniaxle compressive strength, ratio of rock's uniaxle compressive strength and rock's uniaxle tensile strength, and elastic energy index as judging indexes of rockburst.A rockburst prediction model is proposed with the use of artificial neural network.Through analysing and computing real deep mining and rock underground project examples at home and abroad, the results show that it is feasible and appropriate to select mining depth H as a main factor, the model is valid of predicting rockburst in deep mining.

最近更新