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论马克思“消灭哲学”的真正所指——从消灭异化谈起
供稿: 马建青 时间: 2018-12-16 次数:

作者:马建青

作者单位:哈尔滨理工大学马克思主义学院

摘要:马克思与哲学的关系向来是人们关注的重要课题之一。本文从马克思对异化概念的态度谈起,指出马克思在讲消灭异化时,并不是真要消灭异化概念本身,而是要消灭这种概念本身的抽象使用,这一点可以从马克思在消灭异化之后仍在学理和思维层面保留了异化概念这个事实获得证明。照此,马克思所讲的消灭哲学并非要消灭哲学本身,而是要消灭旧的哲学,代之以新世界观。因此,当马克思讲自己的学说是"实证科学"时,他更多地是强调新旧世界观的对立,而不是讲自己的学说就是不折不扣的科学。

基金:黑龙江省社科基金资助项目(13D025);黑龙江省人文社会科学资助项目(12542053);

关键词:马克思;异化;消灭哲学;物化;

DOI:10.16698/j.hpu(social.sciences).1673-9779.2015.03.017

分类号:A811

Abstract:The relation between Marx and philosophy has always been one important concern of study.This paper begins with Marx's cognitive attitude toward alienation and points out the fact that Marx's real meaning of eliminating alienation is not to eradicate the concept itself, but its abstract usage. This view can be proved by the fact that alienation was retained on the theoretical and thinking level afterwards.Likewise, the real meaning of eliminating philosophy is to replace the old one with a new form of philosophy. Therefore, Marx's words that his philosophy was a positive science focused on differences between the old and new form of philosophy rather than stressing his theory was a pure science.

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