>> 社会科学版期刊 >> 2014 >> 2014年01期 >> 正文
从移情视角看作格
供稿: 张小红 时间: 2018-12-19 次数:

作者:张小红

作者单位:安徽农业大学外国语学院

摘要:句子变化有其内在动因,句义不是对客观实在的镜像反映,而是对认知、情感等与客观性状间互动的折射。S+V+O透射出言说者的主体理性和对客观实在的尊重,S受+V作预设言说者对客观的漠视和自由延伸主体情感的意志,是在"用自己来造事物"。作格是一种语言技巧,利于言说者消除移情催生的语用紧迫感,是进行情感表达和情感诉求之含蓄而有效的手段。S受+V作的结构和意义之间存在不对称性,与移情有关,源于认知错觉。

基金:安徽省教育厅人文社科基金项目(SK2013B181);安徽农业大学繁荣发展哲学社会科学基金项目(2012ZS05);

关键词:作格;移情;错觉;动因;情感诉求;

DOI:10.16698/j.hpu(social.sciences).1673-9779.2014.01.012

分类号:H146

Abstract:Sentence variation has its intrinsic motivations, and a sentence is not a mirror of the objective reality, but a refraction of“a processed world”in the interactions between speaker's concepts, emotions and objective traits. S + V + O structure reflects the speaker's rationality in his respect for the objective realities, whereas Spatient + Vergative structure presupposes the speaker's strong will to extend his emotions and volitions, who does not hold enough respect for the objective world and “creates things at his own will”. Ergativization is a speech device in favor of whoever tends to quickly relieve himself of his pragmatic urgency in his empathy, and therefore is an effective means for emotional expression and appeal. Spatient + Vergative is the corollary of cognitive illusions in empathy, and so features an asymmetry between structure and meaning.

最近更新