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简与繁的张力——论舍伍德·安德森作品的实验风格
供稿: 张文雯 时间: 2018-12-05 次数:

作者:张文雯

作者单位:华东师范大学外语学院

摘要:舍伍德·安德森的作品具有强烈的实验风格:采用极简语句,彰显力量;辅以情节弱化,以碎片和松散性为核心书写短篇小说成套故事,以瞬间情感释放的顿悟来展现瞬间集合的人生哲学。此作品形式是舍伍德·安德森从马克·吐温的方言艺术与格特鲁德·斯泰因的散文实验中汲取的灵感,并对海明威的极简主义和冰山原则产生了深刻的影响。作为表现主义的代表,舍伍德·安德森的实验风格更是美国文学从现实主义向现代主义转型的重要过渡,其作品形式之简与文学价值之繁极具张力。

关键词:舍伍德·安德森;小镇畸人;张力;实验风格;

DOI:10.16698/j.hpu(social.sciences).1673-9779.2018.03.009

分类号:I712.074

Abstract:Sherwood Anderson's works exhibit strong experimental style. The writer adopts the economy of diction and syntax to manifest the power of the content. Besides, he undermines the function of the plot, establishes the new genre of short story cycle with fragments and looseness as the core idea, and practices his philosophy of life that the epiphany in a series of intense moments is gained from the release of repressed inner feelings. Anderson's style responds to the vernacular style of Mark Twain and the prose experiment of Gertrude Stein, and exerts far-reaching influence on Ernest Hemingway's Minimalism and Iceberg Theory. As a representative of expressionism, Anderson's style signals a significant transition from realism to modernism in the history of American literature. In this sense, the simple form and the complicated literary value demonstrate the tension in Anderson's experimental style.

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