供稿: 赵武;张铁恒;赵建;黄丹 | 时间: 2019-04-16 | 次数: |
作者:赵武;张铁恒;赵建;黄丹
作者单位:河南理工大学机械与动力工程学院;河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院
摘要:在汽轮机转子加工的BTA深孔工艺系统中,钻杆长径比高达180,被包容在内、外旋转的切削液流体环境中工作,旋转的流固耦合效应对柔性钻杆的运动稳定性和系统整体动力行为的变化及发展趋势影响很大。将旋进的钻杆刀具切削系统与工件内孔壁边界的动态接触转化为一种边界扰动的物理模型,据此构建具有运动扰动边界的单自由度横向颤振模型,依据模型仿真,在不同频率下,使用Poincare映射和分岔图方法对比,分析了不同系统参数和流体参数对系统非线性动力学行为改变的影响。结果表明:在切削液流速很低工况下,系统的运动状态全部表现为对称体系下的各种周期振动和混沌振动;在切削液扰动较大的工况下,特别是轴向压力大时,系统的切削明显稳定,混沌作用减弱。研究结果揭示了流体对BTA加工系统非线性横向振动的影响机制,这对指导BTA深孔加工生产工艺参数的优选和振动控制具有一定的指导意义。
关键词:深孔加工系统;横向颤振;Poincare映射;频率比;分岔图;
DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2019.2.12
分类号:TG52
Abstract:Within the BTA deep-hole processing system for the turbine rotor manufacturing, since the ratio of length to diameter of drilling bar could be up to 180, and it is involved in the cutting fluid which flows rotationally and reversely for each other inside and outside of the bar, the rotational fluid-solid coupling effect on the motion stability of the flex drilling bar and on the variation and evolution of the systemic kinetics behavior is noteworthy. It was proposed for a transverse vibration model with one degree of freedom and dynamic perturbation boundaries for BTA deep-hole processing system, by means of the transformation from the dynamic contact between the precession drill cutting system and the inner-hole wall on the workpiece into a physical boundary perturbation model. Under different frequency ratio, the investigation base no the Poincare map and bifurcation was carried out by the model simulation on the effect of different systemic parameters and fluid parameters on the nonlinear dynamic behavior. The results indicated that, with the low speed rate of cutting fluid, the systemic motion situation completely exhibited the various periodical vibration and chaotic vibration under the symmetric system; and in case of the notable perturbation in the cutting fluid, especially in case of the remarkable axial pressure, the systemic cutting obviously got stable and the chaos became weak. The analytical conclusions revealed the mechanism of the effect of the fluid on the transverse vibration in nonlinear system on BTA processing, and provided helpful guidance to the optimization of the BTA deep hole processing parameters and control of the vibration.