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短期噪声暴露对作业人员注意力的影响研究
供稿: 景国勋;王远声;郭绍帅;张胜旗 时间: 2019-04-16 次数:

作者:景国勋;王远声;郭绍帅;张胜旗

摘要:综采工作面噪声污染对作业人员的身心健康和作业安全绩效都能造成严重影响,为了研究短期噪声暴露对作业人员注意力的影响,利用舒尔特方格,运用人因工程学、环境学、生理学、实验心理学和行为学的相关知识进行试验。通过对噪声等级和噪声暴露时间量化研究,分析噪声等级和噪声暴露时间对作业人员注意力的影响,并建立相应的回归模型。结果表明:(1)噪声等级和噪声暴露时间对作业人员的注意力都能产生显著性影响。(2)噪声刺激导致作业人员的注意力集中程度降低。(3)当噪声等级小于95 dB时,噪声等级是影响作业人员注意力的主要因素;当噪声等级大于95 dB时,噪声暴露时间是主要影响因素。

基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51474098);

关键词:人因工程学;噪声等级;噪声暴露;注意力;舒尔特方格;

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2019.2.2

分类号:TB53

Abstract:Noise pollution in fully mechanized coal face has a serious impact on the physical and mental health and safety performance of the workers. In order to study the effect of short-term noise exposure on workers' attention, using the Schulte grid and the relevant knowledge of human factor engineering, environment, physiology, experimental psychology and behavior, the effects of noise level and noise exposure time on workers' attention were analyzed and the corresponding regression model was established. The results showed that: ( 1) the noise stimulation level and noise exposure time had a significant effect on workers' attention. ( 2) the noise stimulation reduced the concentration of workers' attention. ( 3) when the noise level was less than 95 dB, it was the dominant factor that affected the workers' attention. While the noise level was more than 95 dB, noise exposure time was the main affecting factor.

作者单位:河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院安阳工学院

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