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ZHAO D F, ZHANG X Y, SONG J X,et al.Paths and implications of ecological restoration and regional transformation in coal subsidence areas：A case study of Pan’an Lake， Xuzhou[J].Journal of Henan Polytechnic University(Natural Science) ,2026,45(5):145-154.

采煤沉陷区生态修复与区域转型发展路径及启示

赵迪斐1, 张馨月2, 宋嘉欣3, 刘超玮3, 邓颖兰4, 尹俊凯5, 谢婉钰4, 杨帆6, 张帏7

1.中国矿业大学 人工智能研究院，江苏 徐州  221000；2.中国矿业大学 孙越崎学院，江苏 徐州  221000；3.中国矿业大学 人文与艺术学院，江苏 徐州 221000；4.中国矿业大学 建筑与设计学院，江苏 徐州  221000；5.山东煤田地质局 第三勘探队，山东 泰安  271000；6.徐州市贾汪区水利局，江苏 徐州 221000；7.多特蒙德大学空间规划系，德国 多特蒙德 44227

摘要: 目的为系统提炼采煤沉陷区生态修复与区域转型的实践经验与理论启示，以徐州贾汪潘安湖为典型研究区开展案例分析与研究。  方法 在跟踪调研、野外调查、数据分析和时空对比基础上，系统分析研究区生态修复与转型发展过程，总结二十余年跨度内采煤沉陷区治理的措施与成效。 结果 结果表明，从资源开发至今，潘安湖采煤沉陷区经历了资源开发、治理工程规划及实施、生态经济转型等主要阶段，通过2期治理工程和一系列配套工程，完成了土地复垦与治理、植被恢复、交通改善、环境监测、景观化建设和旅游资源导入等治理工作，引导地区实现从粗放的资源开发经济发展模式向绿色可持续发展模式转换。  结论潘安湖采煤沉陷区治理经验代表了一种以大型治理工程为关键抓手的区域转型发展模型，其以生态转型为先导，以针对性的系统工程为关键措施，带动产业转型、城市转型、社会转型。作为采矿沉陷区治理的重要案例，潘安湖采煤沉陷区的生态修复转型发展经验，可为我国及世界范围内的采煤区转型与可持续发展提供科学指导与参考。

关键词:采矿区治理;生态修复;采煤沉陷区;徐州矿区;潘安湖湿地公园

doi:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2024010058

基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务经费（2021QN1061）；汉唐公益发展中心资助课题（2021360004）；江苏高校哲学社会科学课题（2022SJYB1904）；山东省煤田地质局委托科研课题（E3-CUMT-2024）；中国能源学会、中华环保基金会、北京能源学会“能源与环境青年人才培养计划”（RCJH2022081）；江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划资助项目（SJCX23_1257）

收稿日期:2024/01/25

修回日期:2024/04/26

出版日期:2026-07-24

Paths and implications of ecological restoration and regional transformation in coal subsidence areas：A case study of Pan’an Lake， Xuzhou

Zhao Difei1, Zhang Xinyue2, Song Jiaxin3, Liu Chaowei3, Deng Yinglan4, Yin Junkai5, Xie Wanyu4, Yang Fan6, Zhang Wei7

1.Artificial Intelligence Research Institute， China University of Mining and Technology， Xuzhou  221000， Jiangsu， China；2.Sun Yueqi Honors College， China University of Mining and Technology， Xuzhou  221000， Jiangsu， China；3.School of Humanities and Arts， China University of Mining and Technology， Xuzhou  221000， Jiangsu， China；4.School of Architecture and Design， China University of Mining and Technology， Xuzhou  221000， Jiangsu， China；5.The Third Exploration Team， Shandong Coalfield Geology Bureau， Tai’an  271000， Shandong， China；6.Water Resources Bureau of Jiawang District， Xuzhou  221000， Jiangsu， China；7.Department of Spatial Planning， TU Dortmund University， Dortmund  44227， Germany

Abstract: Objectives To systematically synthesize the practical experience and theoretical insights of ecological restoration and regional transformation in the coal mining subsidence areas， the Pan’an Lake area in Jiawang， Xuzhou，was selected as a typical study area.  Methods This study systematically analyzed the ecological restoration and transformation development process of the study area  and summarized the measures and effectiveness of coal mining subsidence area governance over a span of more than 20 years based on tracking investigations， field surveys， data analysis， and spatiotemporal comparisons.  Results The results indicate that，from the initial resource development to the present， the Pan’an Lake mining subsidence area has undergone three major stages： resource development， governance project planning and implementation， and ecological-economic transformation. Through two phases of governance projects and a series of supporting projects， measures including land reclamation， vegetation restoration， traffic improvement， environmental monitoring， landscape construction and tourism resource introduction were implemented， guiding the area to transition from an extensive resource-based development model to a green and sustainable development model. Conclusions The governance experience of the Pan’an Lake coal mining subsidence area represents a regional transformation and development model centered on large-scale governance projects. With ecological transformation as the guiding principle and targeted systemic engineering as key measures， this model has driven industrial transformation， urban transformation， and social transformation. As an important case of mining subsidence area governance， the ecological restoration and transformation  experience of Pan’an Lake can provide scientific guidance and reference for the transformation and sustainable development of coal mining areas in China and worldwide.

Key words:mining area governance;ecological restoration;coal mining subsidence area;Xuzhou Mining Area;Pan’an Lake Wetland Park