供稿: 王伟超;刘希亮;王利 | 时间: 2018-11-14 | 次数: |
作者单位:河南理工大学土木工程学院河南省高等学校深部矿井建设重点学科开放实验室
摘要:为了解叶舞深部盐岩的性能,在RDS-200岩石直剪测试系统上对叶舞盐岩进行了常规直剪试验。试验结果表明:对于河南平顶山叶舞盐岩,盐岩的抗剪强度参数黏聚力和内摩擦角值分别为3.97 MPa和37.12°。通过与国内盐岩抗剪强度参数对比发现,其抗剪强度略低于湖北云应盐岩;黏聚力高于金坛盐岩,而内摩擦角低于金坛盐岩。剪切位移与剪应力关系曲线比较平缓,表现出不同于一般脆性岩石的延性特征。在高法向应力下,试件破坏前,剪应力与剪切位移曲线主要表现出线性特征,在峰值应力附近,曲线斜率较小,峰值并不明显。整个试验过程,存在明显的剪胀特征,剪胀结束点一般在剪应力-剪切位移关系曲线峰值应力对应的剪切位移后。本试验研究对了解该地区盐岩力学性能以及对盐岩储库的选址工作有一定的参考意义。
基金:河南省高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(NSFRF140145);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(15A410004);河南省高校深部矿井建设重点学科开放实验室开放基金资助项目(2014KF-06);
DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2016.03.024
分类号:TU45
Abstract:In orofer to know characterisic of Yewu salt mine,direct shear tests were carried out with a servocontrolled test machine RDS-200. The testing results indicate that Yewu salt rock of Pingdingshan in Henan province,for soft rocks,cohesive strength c = 3. 97 MPa,frictional angle φ = 37. 12°. Compared with the shear strength parameters of domestic salt rock,the shear strength of Yewu salt rock was slightly lower than that of Yunying salt rock; its cohesive strength was slightly higher than that of Jintan salt rock; its frictional angle was slightly lower than that of Jintan salt rock. The curves of shear stress-displacement of salt rock were relatively placid which are different from general brittle rock. Before failure stress the curves of shear stress-displacement of salt rock mainly showed linear characteristics under the high vertical stress,and the slope of the curve nearby the peak stress was small,and the peak value were not obvious. Therefore the shear dilatancy characteristics of salt rock were obvious during the specimens breakage process,and salt rock shear dilatancy end points were after peak stress. This experimental study has certain reference significance to understanding the mechanical properties of salt rock in the region,and to choosing the repository location.