>> 自然科学版期刊 >> 2016年03期 >> 正文
调水工程输水管道建设对沿线景观格局影响的研究
供稿: 吴钢;董孟婷;唐明方;李思远;曹慧明 时间: 2018-11-14 次数:

作者:吴钢董孟婷;唐明方李思远;曹慧明

作者单位:中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室中国科学院大学

摘要:为了了解调水工程输水管道建设对沿线景观格局的影响,选取南水北调中线一期工程河北省易县段调水工程输水管道建设区域为研究对象,以50~3 000 m划分不同宽度研究区,利用Arc GIS和FRAGSTATS软件,研究了施工建设前、中、后期沿线土地利用类型的变化,并且分别计算不同宽度及整体景观的景观指数,分析管道建设对沿线区域景观格局的影响。研究结果表明:管道工程建设期的对区域土地利用方式产生的影响较为明显和强烈,工程建设对施工作业带两侧100 m范围内影响最为明显。

基金:环保公益性行业科研项目(201209029-3);

关键词:南水北调;输水管道建设;景观指数;遥感影像;

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2016.03.014

分类号:TV68;P901

Abstract:In order to know the effect of water transfer project construction on landscape pattern,the middle route of the South-North Water Transfer Project in Hebei Province,Yi county,was selected as the subject of study,using buffers from 100 m range to 3 000 m range,taking Arc GIS and FRAGSTATS software to analyze the land use changes in three periods,namely pre-construction,during construction and after construction,several landscape metrics were chosen at class-level and landscape level to analyze the landscape pattern changes,so as to reveal the effect of water transfer construction on landscape pattern alongside the construction region.The results showed that: water transfer construction brings observably influence to the regional land use patterns,the scope of main influence was within the range of 100 m by construction.

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