>> 自然科学版期刊 >> 2014年06期 >> 正文
低温环境无烟煤瓦斯解吸特性研究
供稿: 王兆丰;康博;岳高伟;谢策 时间: 2018-11-19 次数:

作者:王兆丰康博岳高伟;谢策

作者单位:河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院河南省瓦斯地质与瓦斯防治重点实验室(省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地);河南理工大学土木工程学院

摘要:以焦作无烟煤为研究对象,采用自制高低温解吸装置,对-40,-30,-20,-10,0,20,30℃下煤的瓦斯解吸规律进行模拟测试,研究低温环境下煤的瓦斯解吸特性.结果表明:低温环境下,温度对解吸量影响显著,温度越低解吸量越小;压力对解吸量影响显著,压力越低解吸量越小;粒径越大解吸量越小,但存在极限粒径.低温取芯可以有效地降低环境温度,降低瓦斯压力,并能够保证煤体的完整性,从而显著减少取芯过程中瓦斯的损失量,提高煤层瓦斯含量测定的准确性.

基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51274090);河南省瓦斯地质与瓦斯治理重点实验室(省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地)开放课题(WS2012B01);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2013M531673);

关键词:低温环境;瓦斯;解吸量;不同粒径;含量测定;

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2014.06.001

分类号:TD712

Abstract:In this paper, taking Jiaozuo anthracite as the research object, its gas desorption is tested in the temperature environment of- 40 ℃, - 30 ℃, - 20 ℃, - 10 ℃, 0 ℃, 20 ℃ and 30 ℃ by a self-made high-low temperature desorption device. The results showed that: at low temperature ( 0 ℃ below) , temperature has a significant effect on the desorption quantity, the lower the temperature, the smaller the desorption quantity; the pressure has significant effects on the desorption quantity too, the lower the pressure, the smaller the desorption quantity; the larger the particle size, the smaller the desorption, but exists quantity limit size.Lower temperature coring can effectively reduce ambient temperature and the gas pressure, and can guarantee the integrity of coal. Thusly, it significantly reduces the loss amount and improves the accuracy of gas content determination.

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