>> 自然科学版期刊 >> 2013年05期 >> 正文
综合物探的奥陶系灰岩突水预警技术
供稿: 李松营;李书文 时间: 2018-11-26 次数:

作者:李松营李书文

作者单位:中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院义马煤业集团股份有限公司地质研究所义马煤业集团股份有限公司新安煤矿

摘要:为克服单一物探手段的局限,更准确地预测奥陶系灰岩突水风险,新安煤矿13151工作面采用瞬变电磁、直流电法、槽波地震和无线电波坑透等4种手段进行了综合物探.经比对物探结果,并结合地质与水文地质资料分析,4种物探异常区的重叠区域奥陶系灰岩水向上导升,低阻区条带分布,存在突水危险;煤厚变薄,可能受剪切滑动构造影响;槽波波速1 800 m/s以上,地应力(矿压)集中,利于围岩破坏.多种物探异常区的重叠区域的突水风险最大,是工作面防治水工作的重点.实例证明,综合物探可以弥补单一物探方法之不足,有效指导钻探验证、底板注浆及突水治理工作.

基金:国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(41130419);河南省外国专家局项目(20124100081);

关键词:综合物探;瞬变电磁;槽波地震;直流电法;无线电波坑透;突水预警;

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2013.05.024

分类号:TD745

Abstract:In order to overcome the limitations of a single geophysical method, and to predict the risk of Ordovician water inrush more accurately, 4 geophysical exploration means (transient electromagnetic method (TEM) , DC method, in-seam seismic survey (ISS) and electric-magnetic pit-conveying) were used in 13151 working face in a Xin'an coal mine.Geophysical exploration results show that the Ordovician limestone water rose up in a low resistivity zone with shortage effective thickness of aquiclude; that the thin seam area could be affected by a shear sliding structure; that the ground stress (mine pressure) concentrated in a high wave velocity area (more than 2300 m/s) in which the surrounding rock was easily destructed.The overlapping region of an abnormal area has a high risk for water inrush, where is the key of water controlling in a mining face.

最近更新