供稿: 牛国庆;余明高;徐志胜;刘志超;于水军 | 时间: 2019-05-06 | 次数: |
作者单位:河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院;中南大学防灾科学与安全技术研究所;河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院
摘要:利用红外热像技术对受限空间内细水雾熄灭油池火过程中火焰温度分布和火焰结构变化情况进行了实验观察,结果证明池火火焰存在核心反应区、通风控制和燃料控制区域.细水雾与火焰结构相互作用的红外热像显示:突然施加细水雾,燃烧被强化,可能的解释是湍流使燃料的燃烧速率加快了.随着细水雾的连续施加,火焰的紊流程度进一步增强,不连续区域进一步扩大;同时,细水雾不断吸热汽化,高温区域逐步缩小,直至火焰完全熄灭.
基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50476033);河南省杰出人才创新基金资助项目(0421000800);
DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2007.01.002
分类号:X928.7
Experimental Study of Temperature Distribution of Pool Fires Flames Extinguished by Water Mist in Confined Space
Abstract:Experimental observation on temperature distribution and flame structure in the course of extinguishing pool fire by water mists in confined space was conducted by using IR (Infrared) thermograph technique.The result indicated that in the pool fire flames there are three regions, namely core reaction region, ventilation-controlled region and fuel-controlled region, and the thermographs showed that the combustion was strengthened when water mists were applied suddenly, for which the possible reason was that the combustion of fuel was quickened by turbulence.With the successive application of water mists, turbulence of flame enhanced and discontinuous zone extended.Meanwhile, high temperature zones reduced gradually until fire extinguishments along with the vaporization of water mists.