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焦作民间歌谣文本中“比”的修辞艺术
供稿: 曹爽 时间: 2018-12-28 次数:

作者:曹爽

作者单位:河南理工大学文学与传媒学院

摘要:焦作民间歌谣历史悠久、数量众多、内容丰富,是地方民间文化中一朵艳丽的奇葩。它大量运用传统"比"的修辞手法,即强化修辞主体的切入,渲染其对立意义,将不同性质的事物在对比中突出其差异,使比较、比喻和比拟的修辞艺术交相辉映;以日常生活经验为立足点,广泛使用明喻、隐喻、借喻修辞手段,使之具有浓郁的民间生活格调;把抽象的事物纳入人类社会的情感世界,使歌谣中的民间特质具体可感。

关键词:焦作歌谣;比;修辞手法;地域文化;

DOI:10.16698/j.hpu(social.sciences).1673-9779.2010.03.015

分类号:H15

Abstract:With its numerous texts and rich contents, Jiaozuo folk ballads have a long history, they are compared to bright-colored flowers in the regional folk culture.There are extensive usages of the traditional rhetoric art style of the“comparison”in Jiazuo falk ballads, for example, emphasizing the different natures in the contrast, strengthening the rhetoric subjects, exaggerating the opposite meanings, enhancing the different artistic charms of metaphor and analogy;Based on the experiences of the daily life, The authors of jiaozuo folk ballads applied quite a number of the similes, contrasts and metaphors to their works to reflect the wonderful features of the people's life;Bringing the abstract things into the emotional world of the human society so as to make people understand the true sense of the folk characters of the ballads.

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