供稿: 张小东;郝宗超;卢中强;杨延辉;张硕 | 时间: 2019-04-16 | 次数: |
作者:张小东;郝宗超;卢中强;杨延辉;张硕
作者单位:河南理工大学能源科学与工程学院;中原经济区煤层气(页岩气)协同创新中心;河南省冶金研究所有限责任公司;中国石油华北油田分公司勘探开发研究院
摘要:为了对比分析组合压裂液中不同溶剂作用下高阶煤的表面性质和孔隙结构变化特征,分别以有机溶剂(THF)和无机酸(HCl)、有机溶剂(CS2)和强氧化剂(ClO2)为组合,对山西长治的高阶煤进行不同顺序试验,并借助接触角和低温液氮吸附试验。结果表明:有机溶剂+无机溶剂作用下的萃取(溶出)率要高于无机溶剂+有机溶剂作用下的,其中有机溶剂的萃取率远大于无机溶剂的溶出率; HCl作用后的煤样接触角减小,表面张力增大,润湿性增强,而有机溶剂和ClO2作用后的煤样则相反;不同溶剂作用后煤样的BET比表面积和BJH孔容均显著增大,其中有机溶剂+无机溶剂作用下的增大程度大于无机溶剂+有机溶剂作用下的;各种溶剂对煤样均具有扩孔效果,特别是对小孔径段效果最为显著。相比而言,两种溶剂作用后煤样的扩孔效果要明显优于一种溶剂作用后的,且CS2+ClO2组合溶剂最为显著。因此,将CS2溶剂和ClO2溶剂分别作为压裂液中的前置液和携砂液,可更好地改造煤储层的透气性。
基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41372162);河南省高校科技创新团队计划项目(14IRTSTHN002);
DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2019.3.1
分类号:TQ531;TE377
Abstract:In order to study the effect of different solvents in the combined fracturing fluid on the surface property and pore sturcture of high rank coal, coal samples from Changzhi were extracted or dissolved in different orders by combined solvents, including organic solvent (THF) and inorganic acid (HCl) , organic solvent (CS2) and strong oxidant (ClO2) . By means of contact angel and low temperature liquid nitrogen adsorption experiments, the characteristics of surface property and porosity changes during the process of solvent disposition were comparatively studied. The results showed that the yields of solvent extraction (dissolution) in the sequence of organic solvent and inorganic solvent disposition was higher than that of inorganic solvent and organic solvent, and the extraction yield of organic solvent was much higher than that of inorganic solvent. With the coal-water contact angel decreasing, the surface tension and hydrophily for the HCl treated coal increased. all the individual changes to organic solvents and ClO2treated coal were reversal. After the disposition of different solvents, the BET specific surface area and BJH specific pore volume of coals increased significantly, and the increase of organic solvent and inorganic solvent disposition of coals was larger than that of inorganic solvent and organic solvent. All of the solvents used in the experiment had pore-expanding effect, especially for the pores with smaller diameter. By comparison, the reconstruction effect on the pores with two kinds of solvents disposition was better than that with one kind of solvent disposition for coals. For the combined solvents, CS2and ClO2had the most significant reconstruction effect on pores, while the result of THF and HCl was not obvious. Therefore, the solvents of CS2and ClO2as pre-fluid or carrying fluid of fracturing fluid would have better reconstruction effect on coal reservoir.