王伟象，李坤，李垚萱，等. 尾矿库双重预防信息化系统研究与应用[J].河南理工大学学报(自然科学版)，doi:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2025030065

WANG W X, LI K, LI Y X, et al. Application of a dual prevention information system for tailings pond［J］.Journal of Henan Polytechnic University( Natural Science)，doi:10.16186/j.cnki. 1673-9787. 2025030065

尾矿库双重预防信息化系统研究与应用(网络首发)

王伟象^1,2，李坤^1,2，李垚萱^1,2，崔益源^1,2，楚一帆^1,2，王雅莉^1,2

（1.矿冶科技集团有限公司，北京 100160；2.国家金属矿绿色开采国际联合研究中心，北京 102628）

摘要: [目的] 尾矿库风险具有隐蔽性、动态性和随机性，传统的线下安全管理方式已不能满足信息化时代安全管理需要，为提升尾矿库双重预防机制实施的信息化、数字化能力，提高防风险、治隐患的安全管理水平，开展尾矿库双重预防信息化系统建设与应用的研究工作。[方法] 通过机制体系创建、系统架构确立、软件平台开发、系统部署应用等，建立“双闭环”的尾矿库双重预防体系，设计基于B/S结构和手机API终端应用相结合的信息化系统架构，开发尾矿库双重预防信息化系统，并结合某企业尾矿库实际情况部署双重预防信息化系统。[结果] 形成了风险分级管控与隐患排查治理闭环和通过持续改进达到机制运行闭环的“双闭环”双重预防体系，构建了包括基础层、数据层、通讯层、功能层、用户层和展示层的信息化系统架构，开发了包括风险分级管控模块、隐患排查治理模块、业务辅助功能模块、系统管理模块的尾矿库双重预防信息化系统，实现了系统的落地应用和有效运行。[结论] 经实践应用验证，该系统依托信息化技术有效破解了尾矿库安全管理领域全员参与度不足、流程管理碎片化等突出问题，构建了风险分级管控与隐患排查治理的闭环管理链条，实现了对尾矿库安全风险及隐患的实时辨识、动态管控和精准治理以及安全管理数据统计分析及可视化呈现，对提升尾矿库安全管理水平、预防事故发生具有重要意义。

关键词: 尾矿库；双重预防机制；信息化系统；安全管理

中图分类号：TD76

doi: 10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2025030065

基金项目: “十四五”国家重点研发计划项目（2023YFC3012200，2022YFC2903905)）

收稿日期：2025-03-25

修回日期：2025-05-19

网络首发日期：2025-06-12

Application of a dual prevention information system for tailings pond

Wang Weixiang^1,2, Li Kun^1,2, Li Yaoxuan^1,2, Cui Yiyuan^1,2, Chu Yifan^1,2, Wang Yali^1,2

(1. BGRIMM Technology Group, Beijing 100160, China; 2. National Centre for International Joint Research on Green Metal Mining, Beijing 102628, China)

Abstract: [Objective] Tailings pond risks are characterized by concealment, dynamics, and randomness. Traditional offline safety management methods can no longer meet the needs of safety management in the era of information age. To enhance the Information and digitalization capabilities of the dual prevention mechanism for tailings ponds and improve the level of risk prevention and hazard management, this study focuses on the development and application of a dual prevention Information system for tailings ponds. [Methods] Through approaches including the establishment of a mechanism framework, determination of system architecture, development of software platforms, and system deployment/application, this study constructs a "dual closed-loop" risk prevention and control system for tailings ponds. It designs an information system architecture combining B/S structure with mobile API terminal applications, develops a dual-prevention information system for tailings ponds, and implements this dual-prevention information system based on the actual conditions of a specific mine tailings pond. [Results] A "dual closed-loop" dual prevention system was formed, achieving both closed-loop management of risk classification/control and hazard investigation/resolution, as well as continuous improvement of operational mechanisms. The Information system architecture comprises six layers: infrastructure, data, communication, functional, user, and presentation layers. The developed system enables risk classification management, hidden hazard identification-treatment, auxiliary operations, and system administration, achieving practical application and effective operation. [Conclusion] Field applications demonstrate that the system effectively addresses challenges such as limited staff engagement and fragmented process management. It successfully achieves closed-loop risk control and hazard resolution, enabling real-time identification, management, and mitigation of tailings pond safety risks and hidden hazards. Additionally, the system supports statistical analysis and visual presentation of safety management data. The implementation of this system significantly enhances tailings pond safety management capabilities, and plays a critical role in accident prevention and ecological risk mitigation. This research provides a replicable model for intelligent transformation in mine safety management.

Key words: tailings ponds; double prevention mechanism; information system; safety management

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