>> 自然科学版期刊 >> 2017年03期 >> 正文
复杂漏风条件下煤体反复氧化与温升特性实验研究
供稿: 潘荣锟;马刚;余明高;王少坤 时间: 2018-11-19 次数:

作者:潘荣锟;马刚余明高王少坤

作者单位:河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院煤炭安全生产河南省协同创新中心重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点试验室

摘要:为研究复杂漏风条件下煤矿井下密闭区内煤氧化温升特性,利用大煤堆自然发火实验台,开展了持续漏风(风量0.6 m~3/h)、微漏风(风量0.6 m~3/h→0)及间断漏风(风量0.4,1.2,0.4 m~3/h)条件下煤氧化过程与温度变化特性的研究。实验结果得到了持续漏风条件下风流的散热及供氧能力对煤自燃温升的影响特性,表明密闭区的"呼吸"漏风现象是引发煤氧化温升突变的原因,尤其是密闭区内注氮灭火后,煤体氧化温度的变化对"呼吸"漏风非常敏感。从理论上分析了复杂漏风环境下高温点的形成条件和演化规律。通过实验,获得了密闭区煤氧化高温点形成的判断依据,为密闭区煤自燃防治技术提供了理论依据。

基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51304070,U1361205);河南省科技攻关项目(162102210219);煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室自主研究课题重点项目(2011DA105287-ZD201401);

关键词:密闭区;煤体氧化;复杂漏风条件;高温点;

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2017.03.006

分类号:TD752.2

Abstract:In order to study the coal oxidation and temperature characteristics of complex air leakage in the underground fire zone, a big spontaneous combustion experimental platform was used and conducted the tests of coal oxidation and temperature characteristics under the conditions of continued leakage ( air supply volume is0. 6 m3/h) , micro-leakage ( air supply volume is 0. 6 m3/h→0) and intermittent leakage ( air supply volume is0. 4, 1. 2, 0. 4 m3/h) . The experimental obtains the impact properties of coal spontaneous combustion and temperature rising of wind flow for cooling and providing oxygen capacity under the continued leakage conditions, it was showed that“Breathing”phenomenon caused the oxidation and temperature mutation of coal. Especially after injection nitrogen replacing oxygen, the temperature of oxidation coal was very sensitive to repeated leakage; and the formation and evolution law of high temperature points were theoretically analyzed under the complex leakage condition. Through experiments the judgment rules of coal oxidation heat point are gotten in closed area, and a theoretical basis is provided for the spontaneous combustion controlling techniques in enclosed area.

最近更新