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塔架结构模态特征及地震时程分析
供稿: 闫安志;祁丽丽 时间: 2018-11-26 次数:

作者:闫安志祁丽丽

作者单位:河南理工大学土木工程学院

摘要:利用有限元软件ANSYS,以密平线改建工程中的一个塔架为研究对象,建立了空间有限元模型,对其进行模态分析得到前10阶自振频率和振型,并分析振型特点,然后采用时程分析法研究输电塔在3种不同地震波作用下的地震响应.分析结果表明,地震作用下铁塔支座反力和反弯矩较静荷载作用下有大幅增长,并且不同类型地震波的加速度响应幅值差别很大,说明弄清楚建筑结构所处场地的类别是设计的关键因素,设计时地震作用对基础的影响不可忽略;塔头控制结点位移符合抗震规范的要求,为进一步控制研究提供了理论基础.

基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41172317);

关键词:模态分析;地震作用;位移;加速度;时程分析;

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2013.06.011

分类号:TM753

Abstract:By using the finite element analysis software of ANSYS and by taking one tower in Minping transformation line as the background of the research, a spatial finite element model is established. By means of modal analysis, the first ten natural frequency and vibration modes are obtained and modal characteristics are summarized. The response difference among three dimensional seismic waves is analyzed by a time-history analysis method. The analysis results show that the support pressure and moment of a tower under an earthquake action have a larger growth than that of the tower under a weight action. What is more, the difference of different types of seismic wave amplitudes of acceleration responses is very large. The conclusion shows that it is a key factor for the design to make clear the type of site soil on which the structure is located. In a word, the influence of the seismic action on the foundation cannot be ignored. The displacement of a tower head node conforms to the requirements of the aseismic code. The conclusion provides a theoretical basis for the further control research.

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