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孔子眼中的社会及其应对之道
供稿: 周玉萍;杜润楠 时间: 2018-12-16 次数:

作者:周玉萍杜润楠

作者单位:太原科技大学人文社科学院太原科技大学哲学研究所

摘要:孔子看到春秋时期邦国混战、礼法不存的现象后,孜孜以求,想改变这个社会,虽然没有成功,但他在奔波和奋斗中逐渐形成了保身、有所为、取正道而来的财富、辨清荣辱、归隐情怀等观念,这些观念构成了其应对社会之道,而其应对社会之道又影响后世,逐渐形成了诸如保存生命以守护正义、担当责任以弘扬道义、把个人的财富荣辱与国家兴衰联系起来、谨守道德底线等思想内涵,而这些思想成为中国知识分子追求的道德品格。

关键词:孔子;应对;混乱;道义;

DOI:10.16698/j.hpu(social.sciences).1673-9779.2016.01.003

分类号:B222.2

Abstract:Born in wartime chaos, Confucius attempted to change the society he lived in, but in vain.His thoughts, including self-protecting, doing the right thing, obtaining money in a proper way, discerning honor and dishonor, hermitage complex and so forth, reflected his proposal of how to survive in the society: taking up the responsibility to promote morality and justice, binding personal wealth and honor with national prosperity, keep away from the evil to protect one's life and hold the moral bottom line. All of the ideas above played a significant role in Chinese history, hence a spiritual beacon of Chinese intellectuals.

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