Abstract：Students studying in Japan were a special social group derived from Modern China, and they were also the earliest awaken scholars in Henan province.During the late Qing Dynasty, Henan students studying in Japan turned up on the stage of history and became the dominant strength in Xinhai Revolution in Henan province.Of course, limited by the social environment and personal aspects, Xinhai Revolution in Henan didn't attain the expected results.However, the attempt of revolution deserves to be confirmed and studied for the modern people.

Keyword：Henan province;students studying in Japan;Xinhai Revolution;