Abstract：The relationship between the culture and the psychology has been a vexed issue to the traditional psychology.The emergence of the cultural psychology and the evolutionary psychology provides a new outlook on culture, which helps us explore the relationship between the culture and the psychology with a broad perspective.The evolutionary psychology and the cultural psychology reveal that the ecology environment plays an important part in forming the culture.However, there are differences between the evolutionary psychology and the cultural psychology in many aspects, suchas perspectives, building concepts, research methods, canonical forms, the scope of the culture, etc.

Keyword：cultural psychology;evolutionary psychology;the cultural perspective;