>> 自然科学版期刊 >> 2018年06期 >> 正文
基于半斜环永磁体的永磁丝杠研究
供稿: 张海;宋晓庆;韩俊豪;吕文博;赵武 时间: 2018-11-19 次数:

作者:张海宋晓庆韩俊豪吕文博赵武

作者单位:‍河南理工大学机械与动力工程学院

摘要:为解决永磁丝杠中螺旋磁极的制造难题,提出用半斜环磁极组合结构替代螺旋磁极的技术方案。应用有限元仿真技术,对永磁丝杠中的丝杠和螺母均采用螺旋磁极(G1)、分别采用螺旋磁极和斜环磁极(G2)、均采用半斜环磁极(G3)3种磁极结构方案的静特性进行了分析,从最大推力和最大转矩看,方案G2的数值略大于方案G1的50%,分别为G1数值的57.7%和53.9%,方案G3的数值则仅比方案G1的分别小4%和0.6%,证明了半斜环磁极组合结构方案与螺旋磁极的传动能力几乎相同。为了描述半斜环磁极极宽与节距的关系,提出了极距比的概念,并对极距比K=0~0.7时的半斜环组合磁极丝杠的静特性进行了仿真研究,结果表明,当K=0.3时,单位体积磁极产生的推力和转矩最大。为了提高磁能利用率,进行丝杠设计时应取K=0.3。

基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1604140);

关键词:半斜环永磁体;螺旋磁极;丝杠;

Abstract:To solve the manufacture problem of helical-shape magnetic poles ( HSMP) in linear-rotary magnetic gear ( LRMG) , a technical scheme of using semi-oblique ring magnetic poles ( SORMP) to replace HSMP was proposed. The static characteristics of three schemes ( both in screw and nut were HSMPs ( G1) , HSMPs in screw and ORMPs in nut ( G2) , and both in screw and nut were SORMP ( G3) ) were simulated with FEM. According to the maximum thrust force and torque, G2 was slightly larger than the half of G1, which was 57. 7%and 53. 9% respectively, and G3 was only 4% and 0. 6% smaller than G1. It was proved that the transmission characteristics of SORMP was almost same as HSMP. In order to describe the relationship of pole width and pitch of SORMP, a concept of pole pitch ratio ( k) was proposed. The static characteristics of LRMG with SORMP were simulated for K = 0 ~ 0. 7, and it was found that when K = 0. 3, the thrust force and torque of unit volume pole had the largest value. To improve the pole utilization rate, it was suggested that K = 0. 3.

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2018.06.13

分类号:TH132

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