>> 自然科学版期刊 >> 2018年06期 >> 正文
页岩气储层不同频谱分解算法应用效果对比分析
供稿: 杨双安;宋晓乾;杨柳鑫;田玉培 时间: 2018-11-19 次数:

作者:杨双安;宋晓乾;杨柳鑫;田玉培

摘要:页岩气勘探开发已经成为近年来能源领域新的研究热点,尤其是页岩气地震勘探成果越来越多,从地震资料中有效分析地震信息,寻找页岩气储层显得尤为重要。瞬时振幅属性有效地反映了页岩气富集特征。就如何提高页岩气储层识别的精度,以贵州绥阳页岩气区块为研究对象,采用不同的频谱分解算法(DFT,CWT,TFCWT,ST)对地震资料中的寒武系下统牛蹄塘组地层提取了地震信息。把不同频谱分解算法的道集在时间域和频率域内同时展现振幅随频率的变化特征,对比分析后发现,TFCWT及ST算法反映页岩气储层分辨率效果较好,可为页岩气气藏地震勘探资料反演提供技术方法支持。

基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41772375;41204089);

关键词:地震信息;页岩气储层;时频分析;频率道集;ST算法;

Abstract:In recent years, shale gas exploration has become a hotspot in new energy development particularly for shale gas seismic explorations. The effective analysis of seismic informations from seismic data and searching shale gas reservoir accumulation are very important. The instantaneous amplitude attributes can effectively reflects the shale gas enrichment characteristics. Suiyang shale gas block in Guizhou province was taken as an example to improve the accuracy of shale gas reservoir recognition. Several spectral decomposition algorithms ( i. e., DFT, CWT, TFCWT and ST) on the lower Cambrian system in seismic data of cattle shoe pond formation were used to extract the seismic information. Different frequency spectrum decomposition algorithms were gathered in the time domain and frequency domain at the same time to show the changes of amplitude versus frequency characteristic. The results show that TFCWT and ST algorithms have good performances in reflecting the shale gas reservoir accumulation. They can provide technical supports for seismic data inversion of shale gas reservoir.

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2018.06.9

分类号:P618.13;P631.4

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