供稿: 晁阳;苏震;王珂 | 时间: 2018-11-19 | 次数: |
作者单位:中国矿业大学电气与动力工程学院
摘要:煤燃烧过程中排放大量CO2是造成气候变化的原因之一,高性能CO2吸附剂的制备是实现烟气高温脱碳的关键。以Li2CO3,LiOH和LiNO3为Li源利用固相合成法制备出3种不同的Li2CuO2吸附剂,用于高温燃煤烟气CO2捕集。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对比分析3种Li2CuO2的微观结构特征,利用热重分析仪(TGA)考察吸附剂烟气低体积分数下的捕碳性能,结合一阶反应模型研究吸附剂动力学特性。研究发现,Li2CO3制备出的Li2CuO2纯度高,晶体和颗粒粒径小,表面Li富集,使吸附反应速率快、捕获容量高,且动力学常数大,化学吸附过程需要的活化焓低,对温度依赖性小,更利于CO2吸收。因此,Li2CuO2可在烟气温度下直接捕获CO2,是一种有潜力的高温捕碳吸附剂。
关键词:Li2CuO2;CO2捕集;反应动力学;微观形貌;吸附剂;
Abstract:CO2emission during coal combustion is one cause of climate change. The preparation of efficient CO2adsorbent is vital for capturing CO2from flue gas at high temperature. Li2CO3, Li OH and LiNO3were used to prepare Li2CuO2sorbents for capturing CO2of coal combustion. The X-ray diffraction ( XRD) , scanning electron microscope ( SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( XPS) were used to analyze the microstructure of three kinds of Li2CuO2. The thermal gravimetric analysis ( TGA) was used to test the adsorption performance, and the kinetic characteristics of sorbents were analyzed by the first-order reaction model. The results show that Li2CuO2made by Li2CO3has higher purity, higher adsorption efficiency, smaller grain size and larger kinetic constant and the chemical adsorption process requires lower activation enthalpy, which is more conductive to CO2absorption. Therefore, Li2CuO2is a potential high-temperature CO2adsorbent, which can capture CO2directly from flue gas at high temperature.
DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2018.06.12
分类号:O647.3;X701