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渝东南地区下志留统龙马溪组页岩吸附CO2特征及影响因素分析
供稿: 谢卫东;王猛;代旭光 时间: 2018-11-19 次数:

作者:谢卫东王猛代旭光

作者单位:‍中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院中国矿业大学煤层气资源与成藏过程教育部重点实验室

摘要:通过CO2等温吸附试验表征龙马溪组页岩吸附CO2能力,并利用Langmuir模型计算Langmuir体积;运用氩离子抛光扫描电镜、高压压汞试验、低温N2吸附试验和低温CO2吸附试验测试技术,对龙马溪组页岩孔隙类型、形貌特征、孔径分布及比表面积进行描述,结合有机碳含量(TOC)、矿物成分进行单因素分析及多元回归分析,探讨页岩吸附CO2影响因素,揭示影响结果和机理。结果表明:页岩中普遍发育微、介孔尺度有机质孔、黏土矿物孔、粒内孔及微裂隙4类孔隙,其中有机质孔占绝对优势,黏土矿物孔局部集中发育;页岩吸附CO2能力影响因素包括孔隙结构参数和储层基本参数,孔隙结构参数中微、介孔孔体积及比表面积为吸附量主要控制因素,储层基本参数中TOC为主导因素,有明显积极影响;石英和伊利石含量对吸附量有一定积极影响,伊蒙间层含量则不利于吸附进行。研究结果对于CO2地质封存及驱替页岩CH4有一定的理论意义。

基金:江苏省自然科学基金(青年基金)资助项目(BK20150179);中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(2015XKZD07);江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目(PAPD);

关键词:页岩;储层;孔隙;CO2吸附特征;渝东南;下志留统龙马溪组;

Abstract:CO2adsorption capacity of shale in Longmaxi formation was characterized by CO2isothermal adsorption experiment. The Langmuir volume ( VL) was calculated by Langmuir model. The pore types, topography characteristics, pore sizes distribution and specific surface area of the shale were described by using argon ion polishing scanning electron microscopy, high pressure mercury experiment, low temperature N2 adsorption experiment and low temperature CO2adsorption experiment. Meanwhile, combined with organic carbon content ( TOC) and mineral composition, the influencing factors of shale adsorption and its impact mechanism were explored by using single factor analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results show that, there are four kinds of pores ( i. e. organic pore, clay mineral pore, intragranular pore and micro fissure pore) in micro-mesoporous scales of shale, of which organic pores are dominant and clay mineral pores are centralized developed in local. The affecting factors of shale adsorption capacity are pore structure parameters and basic reservoir parameters. For pore structure parameters, pore volume and specific surface area of microporous-mesoporous pores are the main controlling factors. For basic reservoir parameters, TOC is the dominant factor. Meanwhile, quartz and illite content have positive effects on the amount of adsorption. While, content of illite/smectite formation has negative effects on the adsorption. The results have theoretical values for CO2geological sequestration and displacement of shale CH4.

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2018.06.11

分类号:P618.13

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