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“说实话”和“说真的”的立场表达特点研究
供稿: 葛锴桢 时间: 2019-04-19 次数:

作者:葛锴桢

作者单位:河南理工大学文法学院

摘要:基于立场三角理论,通过语料分析对比了"说实话"和"说真的"在立场表达方面的特点。研究发现:二者的句法位置都比较灵活,不同之处在于"说实话"可以位于疑问句中,其后也可加语气词,且倾向于衔接消极性主观事实,这些特点在立场表达中体现为立场主体1先与立场客体互动,表达所言的真实性,然后与立场主体2互动,降低损害面子的程度,提高话语礼貌程度;而"说真的"主要作用在于强调其所传达信息的真实性,引导对方恰当理解其立场,在立场表达方面主要体现两个立场主体之间的互动。

基金:国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CYY035);河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般项目(2019-ZZJH-629);河南理工大学2018年度博士基金项目(SKB2018-06);

关键词:说实话;说真的;立场;句法;

DOI:10.16698/j.hpu(social.sciences).1673-9779.2019.02.012

分类号:H146

Abstract:Based on the stance triangle theory, this paper compares the usages of“shuo shihua” ( to tell the truth) and “shuo zhende” ( no kidding) through data analysis. Both of them are very flexible in syntactic position, but “shuo shihua”can appear in questions, sometimes followed by modal particle, and tend to connect negative subjective facts. These features reflect that the interaction between subject1 and object, expressing the truth of the information, and also the interaction between two subjects, reducing the negative effect when it expresses the truth. The main function of “shuo zhende”is to emphasize the degree of assurance to the truth and to remind hearers, expressing the interaction between two subjects.

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