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共产主义理论的哲学沉思——基于维特根斯坦的逻辑哲学论
供稿: 龚锦涛 时间: 2019-04-19 次数:

作者:龚锦涛

作者单位:重庆工商大学马克思主义学院

摘要:共产主义理论是科学真理和价值理想的统一。从维特根斯坦"可说"与"不可说"的划界理论入手,以"真理事态"和"非确切事态"的逻辑边际为界,坚定共产主义的科学真理性,回归为共产主义理论奋斗的初心。共产主义实现的历史必然性、它的纲领性原则及其对资本主义的历史超越,都是"可说"的,并且一定是可以说清楚的。而共产主义何时能够实现、它的具体实施方案以及实现共产主义之后又会怎么样,则是"不可说"的。"不可说"的未来要求今天的人们保持沉默,但要呼吁我们的子孙后代,结合特定的社会历史发展实际给予"补写"。

基金:重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目(18SKZ021);重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目(2018ZDZT03);重庆市研究生创新型科研项目(CYS18324);重庆工商大学研究生创新型科研项目(yjscxx201803-028-15);

关键词:共产主义理论;逻辑哲学论;“可说”;“不可说”;

DOI:10.16698/j.hpu(social.sciences).1673-9779.2019.02.004

分类号:B81-0;B03

Abstract:Communism is the unity of scientific truth and value ideal. From the theory of Wittgenstein's demarcation between “the declarable”and “the unspeakable”, and with the logic boundary of“the state of affairs”and “non-exact state of affairs”, the scientific truth of communism is strengthened and the original mission of communism revisited. The historical inevitability and programmatic principles of communism realization are“declarable”and can be clearly stated, as well as its historical transcendence over capitalism. When the communism will be realized, what the specific scheme is, and what the society will be like after its realization are generally “unspeakable”. The “unspeakable”future requires today's generation to remain silent but future generations to write up for it based on the development of society.

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