张家明, 赵迪斐, 郭英海,等.基于模糊变异熵权法的页岩气藏多参数评价——以四川盆地武隆地区F-2井为例[J].河南理工大学学报（自然科学版）,2024,43(6):57-68.

ZHANG J M, ZHAO D F, GUO Y H,et al.Multiple parameter evaluation of shale gas reservoirs based on a fuzzy entropy weight and coefficient variation method：A case of well F-2 in Wulong Area，Sichuan Basin[J].Journal of Henan Polytechnic University(Natural Science) ,2024,43(6):57-68.

基于模糊变异熵权法的页岩气藏多参数评价——以四川盆地武隆地区F-2井为例

张家明1,2, 赵迪斐3, 郭英海1,2, 张晴3, 关欣4, 焦伟伟5, 汪生秀6

1.中国矿业大学 资源与地球科学学院，江苏 徐州  221116；2.煤层气资源与成藏过程教育部重点实验室，江苏 徐州  221008；3.中国矿业大学 人工智能研究院，江苏 徐州  221000；4.中国矿业大学 安全工程学院，江苏 徐州  221116；5.重庆工业职业技术学院 建筑工程学院，重庆  401120；6.重庆地质矿产研究院 页岩气分院，重庆  401120

摘要:受地质条件、经济成本和开采工艺等影响，页岩气开发前需对页岩储层质量进行评价。  目的 为明确影响页岩储层质量的关键参数，  方法 以黏土矿物、脆性指数、TOC、孔隙度和含气量为评价指标，采用熵权法-变异系数法求组合权重，并利用模糊理论联合TOPSIS法和RSR法评价F-2井五峰组-龙一1段（龙段、龙段、龙段、龙段）储层品质。  结果 结果表明：（1）武隆地区F-2井五峰组-龙一1段页岩矿物组分以石英和黏土矿物为主，物质组分与物性垂向非均质性显著。（2）五峰组-龙段石英平均含量最高、TOC平均含量大于4%、孔隙度大于4%，向上各指标均出现降低趋势，至龙段降至最低；五峰组-龙段含气量相对较高，龙段含气量降至2%以下。（3）龙段沉积期水体相对较深、较低能，形成了最佳的物质组分比例与最高的有机质含量，层理发育，富含生物源硅质，有机孔隙发育，储层质量最优；龙段和龙段沉积环境相对较浅，陆源碎屑输入增多，储层品质次优；五峰组沉积期储层发育于滞留海盆环境，部分层段受陆源输入影响，非均质性相对更强，整体品质相对下降；龙段储层品质最差。  结论 因此，建议优先开采龙段，次选龙段、龙段和五峰组其他部分层段。

关键词:页岩气;储层评价;五峰组-龙马溪组;模糊理论;模糊变异熵权法

doi:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2022100009

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（41772130）；刘宝珺地学青年科学基金资助项目（DMSMX2019002）；江苏省自然科学基金资助项目（SBK2021045820）；中国矿业大学青年科学基金资助项目（2021QN1061）；重庆市自然科学基金资助项目（cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0624）；重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目（KJZD-K202103201）；中国矿业大学未来杰出人才助力计划项目（2022WLJCRCZL001）；江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目（KYCX22_2608）

收稿日期:2022/10/06

修回日期:2022/12/15

出版日期:2024-09-24

Multiple parameter evaluation of shale gas reservoirs based on a fuzzy entropy weight and coefficient variation method：A case of well F-2 in Wulong Area，Sichuan Basin

ZHANG Jiaming1,2, ZHAO Difei3, GUO Yinghai1,2, ZHANG Qing3, GUAN Xin4, JIAO Weiwei5, WANG Shengxiu6

1.School of Resources and Geosciences，China University of Mining and Technology，Xuzhou  221116，Jiangsu，China；2.Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resources & Reservoir Formation Process，Ministry of Education，Xuzhou  221008，Jiangsu，China；3.Artificial Intelligence Research Institute，China University of Mining and Technology，Xuzhou  221000，Jiangsu，China；4.School of Safety Engineering，China University of Mining and Technology，Xuzhou  221116，Jiangsu，China；5.School of Architectural Engineering，Chongqing Industry Polytechnic Institute，Chongqing  401120，China；6.Shale Gas Branch，Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources，Chongqing  401120，China

Abstract:Due to the complex geological conditions，insufficient economic costs and mining technology and other factors，it is necessary to evaluate the quality of shale reservoir before exploiting the shale gas.  Objectives In order to explore the key parameters that affect the shale reservoir quality，  Methods taking clay minerals，brittleness index，TOC，porosity and gas content as evaluation indexes，the entropy weight method and variation coefficient method were used to calculate the combination weight，and the fuzzy theory combined with TOPSIS method and RSR method was used to evaluate the reservoir quality of Wufeng Formation-Long1₁ subsection（Long ，Long ，Long ，Long ） of well F-2.  Results The results showed the shale mineral components of Wufeng Formation-Long1₁ subsection of well F-2 in Wulong Area were mainly quartz and clay minerals，and the vertical heterogeneity of material components and physical properties was significant.The average content of quartz in Wufeng Formation-Long  subsection was the highest.Its average content of TOC was more than 4%，and its porosity was greater than 4%.A relatively downward trend of these elements had been shown in the upward direction，and they dropped to the lowest in Long subsection.The gas content was relatively high in Wufeng Formation-Long  subsection，and also showed a downward trend in the upward direction，and in Long subsection the gas content decreased to less than 2%.The Long  subsection with relatively deep water body and high static degree formed the best material composition ratio and the highest organic matter content during the sedimentation period.Its bedding was well developed and rich in biogenic silica，and its organic pores were developed to a high degree.Therefore，its reservoir quality was optimal.The sedimentary environment of Long  subsection and Long subsection was relatively shallow.The input of terrigenous detritus to these two sections was increased，and the reservoir quality was inferior.In the sedimentary period of Wufeng Formation，the reservoir was developed in a detention basin environment，and the heterogeneity of some intervals was relatively stronger due to the influence of terrigenous input，and the overall quality was relatively lower.The reservoir quality of Long  subsection was the worst.  Conclusions Therefore，it was recommended to give priority to the exploitation of Long  subsection，and the exploitation of Long  subsection，Long  subsection and other parts of the Wufeng Formation was the second choice.

Key words:shale gas;reservoir evaluation;Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation;fuzzy theory;fuzzy entropy weight  and coefficient variation method