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有无横隔板曲线梁桥车桥耦合振动的响应分析
供稿: 闫安志;张迅;王磊 时间: 2019-04-16 次数:

作者:闫安志;张迅;王磊

作者单位:河南理工大学土木工程学院

摘要:为研究横隔板对曲线梁桥车桥耦合振动的影响,以曲率半径250 m的三跨连续单箱双室曲线梁桥为研究对象,建立其COMSOL有限元模型和车辆移动系统模型。首先分析横隔板对曲线梁桥振型和固有频率的影响,然后利用COMSOL和MATLAB全过程分离迭代法计算程序,对C级不平度路面下有、无横隔板的曲线梁桥进行动力学响应对比研究。结果表明:横隔板可使曲线梁桥各阶固有频率变低,尤其对竖向弯曲振动的影响较为明显;动载作用下,横隔板在一定程度上能够减小各跨跨中竖向位移的冲击系数和扭转角,同时能有效降低边跨跨中应力,使曲线梁桥更加稳定。研究结果可为新建曲线梁桥的结构改进以及桥梁的维修与加固提供初步理论依据。

基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51708186);

关键词:横隔板;曲线梁桥;振型;车桥耦合振动;

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2019.1.19

分类号:U441

Abstract:In order to study diaphragm on the coupling vibration of vehicle-curved bridge system, a finite element model of the bridge and the model of the vehicle moving system were established based on the three-span continuous girder curve bridg. Its cross-section was double-room single box with curvature radius of 250 m. The influence of diaphragm on the mode shape and natural frequency of the bridge was analyzed. Iterative algorithm procedure was used by COMSOL and MATLAB. Dynamic response curve bridge with or without the diaphragm was compared under C-level roughness. The results showed that the natural frequency of each order is reduced due to the diaphragm, particularly for the effect of vertical bending vibration. Under dynamic load, vertical displacement and the torsion angle in each span were reduced due to the diaphragm. The stress in side span was greatly reduced which made the curved bridge more stable. This study provided initial theoretical basis for the structural improvement of new curved bridges, repair and reinforcement of damaged bridges.

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