供稿: 项萍;汤江江 | 时间: 2019-04-19 | 次数: |
作者单位:西北农林科技大学植物保护学院;西北农林科技大学化学与药学院
摘要:内分泌干扰物(endocrine disrupting chemicals,EDCs)是重要的环境污染物,广泛存在于土壤和水体中,其进入生物体内后,对体内激素产生严重干扰,影响生物体内环境和生长发育。采用固相萃取方法对样品净化富集,以N,O-双三甲基硅基三氟乙酰胺(BSTFA)作为衍生化试剂,选择特征离子定量(SIM模式),对类固醇类内分泌干扰物雌酮(E1)、雌二醇(E2)、雌三醇(E3)、乙炔基雌二醇(EE2)、酚类内分泌干扰物2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4-DP)、双酚A(BPA)、4-辛基酚(4-t-OP)和4-n-壬基酚(4-n-NP)共8种物质进行了GC-MS检测分析。建立了8种内分泌干扰物GC-MS检测方法,该方法可检出的质量浓度为0. 5~140 ng/L。进一步采用该方法检测渭河水体中的内分泌干扰物质量浓度,结果证明,此方法能够应用于环境样品中内分泌干扰污染物的定量分析,可为内分泌干扰物检测提供参考依据。
基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(21542016);国家重点实验室培育基地开放基金资助项目(BRYB1702);
DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2019.1.11
分类号:O657.63;X832
Abstract:Endocrine disrupting chemicals ( EDCs) are main environmental pollutants, which are widely found in soil and water bodies. When EDCs were absorbed into bodies, they cause serious disturbances to the body hormones and affected the growth and development of organism. In this study, solid phase extraction method was used to enrich and purify samples. N, O-bis ( trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide ( BSTFA) was used as derivatization reagent to transform the samples. Ion monitoring ( SIM) mode was selected and GC-MS analysis was performed to determine 8 EDCs. The 8 EDCs were steroidal EDCs including estrone ( E1) , estradiol ( E2) , estriol ( E3) , ethinyl estradiol ( EE2) and phenolic EDCs including 2, 4-dichlorophenol ( 2, 4-DP) , bisphenol A ( BPA) , 4-t-octylphenol ( 4-t-OP) , 4-n-nonylphenol ( 4-n-NP) . A method for detecting 8 kinds of EDCs with GC-MS was herein established. The detective concentration ranged 0. 5 ~ 140 ng/L. By the method, the contents of EDCs in Wei river were determined. The results showed that the method could be applied to quantitative analysis of EDCs in the environmental samples and provided a reference for the detection of EDCs.