>> 自然科学版期刊 >> 2019年05期 >> 正文
喷涂抗爆涂层的轻骨料纤维混凝土SHPB冲击强度和耗能效应
供稿: 杨健辉;朱森;刘东晖;陈建中 时间: 2019-10-23 次数:

作者:杨健辉朱森刘东晖陈建中

作者单位:河南理工大学生态建筑与环境构建河南省工程实验室河南理工大学土木工程学院青岛海洋化工研究院有限公司河南省第二建设集团有限公司

摘要:为了提高轻骨料混凝土的强度和抗变形能力,采用普通粗骨料替代部分轻粗骨料、掺入不同纤维和表面喷涂抗爆涂层等方法,对相应不同种类混凝土分别进行单轴静力和SHPB冲击试验。结果表明:纤维、普通粗骨料和抗爆涂层均能提高轻骨料混凝土的强度效应和耗能效应,但其影响规律和影响程度不同。其中,高弹性模量纤维和粗骨料对峰前耗能具有显著影响,而峰后和总耗能则与混凝土的强度和变形有关;静载条件下的总耗能与轴心抗压强度呈线性关系,动载条件下的峰前耗能与动态峰值应力呈线性关系,与总耗能则呈指数关系,且动载时的峰前、峰后和总耗能分别较静载时有提高;在相同冲击荷载条件下,只有喷涂抗爆涂层的所有试件保持完整,表明其还能够承受更高的冲击强度和变形能力。

基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41172317);国家“十三五”重点研发计划项目(2016YF00702101-3);

关键词:轻骨料纤维混凝土;页岩陶粒;抗爆涂层;SHPB冲击;耗能效应;

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2019.5.19

分类号:TU528.572

Impact strength and energy dissipation effect of fibre reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete sprayed with anti-explosive coating based on SHPB tests

YANG JianhuiZHU SenLIU DonghuiCHEN Jianzhong

Henan Province Engineering Laboratory for Eco-architecture and the Built Environment, Henan Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic UniversityQingdao Marine Chemicals Research Institute Co., Ltd.Henan Province 2nd Construction Group Co., Ltd.

Abstract:In order to improve the strength and resistance to deformation of lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC) , the uniaxial compressive strength and SHPB (split Hopkinson pressure bar) tests were carried out on the corresponding different types of concretes by replacing the part of LWCA with normal-weight coarse aggregate (NWCA) , mixing different fibers and by spraying anti-explosive coating on the surface of concrete specimen.The results showed that fiber, NWCA and anti-explosive coating could improve the strength and energy dissipation effect of LWAC, but its influence laws and influence degree were different.The high-elastic modulus fiber and NWCA had significant influences on the pre-peak energy dissipation, while the post-peak and the total energy dissipation were related to strength and deformation of concretes.The total energy dissipation under static loading was linear with the uniaxial compressive strength, while under dynamic loading, the pre-peak energy dissipation was linear with the dynamic peak stress and the total energy dissipation was exponential.The pre-peak, the post-peak and the total energy dissipation under dynamic loading were increased than that under static loading.Under the same impact load condition, only the specimens with anti-explosive coating remained intact, which indicated they could withstand higher impact strength and deformability.

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