Abstract：This paper studied the relationship between physical fitness and the social economic data of Henan province from 2011 to 2015 by means of spatial relationship modeling tools of ArcGIS10. 1.Based on physical fitness test scores of 2011 and 2015, this paper analyzed the spatial and temporal heterogeneity to reveal internal motivation and formation mechanism of the students' physical fitness spatial distribution in Henan province by means of ordinary least squares (OLS) and geographically weighted regression (GWR) model. This paper also analyzed the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of students' physical fitness test scores from 2015 to 2011 in Henan Polytechnic University by means of raster spatial analysis tools. The results were: college students' physical quality in Henan province has significant spatial effect, with the different geographical regions, the influence from the degree of social and economic factors on the physical quality of college students has a significant difference. But its relevance has become a negative correlation, with the per capita disposable income increased, the physical level has declined; there is close relationship between the students' physical level and the county's education expenditure in that area, it showed a negative correlation in 2011 while a positive correlation in 2015; regional economic development can provide people with better living and fitness conditions, but it does not means that people's physical level will be improved. Physical test average scores of 2015 decreased compared with that of 2011.

Keyword：Ordinary Least Squares;Geographical Weighted Regression;spatial heterogeneity;ArcGIS;