Abstract：The people's livelihood is people's life and wellbeing.The practice of people's livelihood in the central soviet area is the first great try of Chinese Communist Party to solve the problem of people's livelihood under the condition of taking power in some areas.In the very difficult environment at that time, Chinese Communist Party had an active probe and practice to solve the problem of people's livelihood.This practice not only plays an important role in promoting social progress of the central Soviet area, but also has vital inspiration for today's livelihood construction.

Keyword：central soviet area;the Chinese Communist Party;livelihood construction;