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锂离子电池负极材料SnO2掺杂石墨烯与多孔碳的改性研究
供稿: 陈泽华;麻鹏程;曹建亮;孙广;孟哈日巴拉 时间: 2018-09-29 次数:

作者:陈泽华麻鹏程曹建亮孙广孟哈日巴拉

作者单位:‍河南理工大学化学化工学院河南省环境友好型无机材料重点实验室河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院

摘要:为改善SnO2作为锂离子电池负极材料的电化学表现性能,利用溶剂热法制备SnO2纳米颗粒,通过球磨法将SnO2与多孔导电碳和石墨烯掺杂制得SnO2/石墨烯/多孔碳复合材料,并研究了掺杂不同比例多孔碳的复合材料的电化学性能。结果表明:含15.79%多孔碳的SnO2/石墨烯/多孔碳复合材料性能最好,初始可逆容量达1 221 m Ah·g-1;拥有良好的循环稳定性,在200 m A·g-1电流密度下循环50次后,放电容量维持在834 m Ah·g-1;在100,200,400,800,1 600 m A·g-1电流密度下,放电容量分别为1 221,1 093,993,796,526 m Ah·g-1,表现出良好的倍率性能。适量的多孔碳结合层状石墨烯形成特殊的物理结构,强化了SnO2在充放电过程中的结构稳定性,进而提高了其电化学循环稳定性;石墨烯/多孔碳复合...更多

基金:河南省自然科学基金资助项目(162300410119);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(16A150009);

关键词:锂离子电池;SnO2;石墨烯;多孔碳;掺杂;复合负极材料;

Abstract:In order to improve electrochemical performance of SnO2lithium ion batteries anode materials, a composite material including SnO2/graphene/porous carbon was fabricated by a simple ball-milling method.Electrochemical performance of the composite material doped with different proportion of porous carbon was studied. The results of electrochemical test show that the SnO2/graphene/porous carbon composite material doped with 15. 79% porous carbon delivers high initial reversible capacity of 1 221 m Ah·g-1and high cycle stability with reversible capacity of 834 m A·g-1at 200 m Ah·g-1after 50 cycles. It has good performance with reversible capacity of 1 221 m A·g-1, 1 093 m A·g-1, 993 m A·g-1, 796 m A·g-1and 526 m A·g-1at current of 100 m Ah·g-1, 200 m Ah·g-1, 400 m Ah·g-1, 800 m Ah·g-1and 1 600 m Ah·g-1, respectively. The high electrochemical performance of composite materials because of the moderate amounts of porous carbon combined with grapehene enhances the stability and conductivity of SnO2.

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2018.05.22

分类号:TM912

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