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氮掺杂多孔碳及其对煤层气中CO2/CH4的分离性能研究
供稿: 魏建平;陆彤;苏建宇;杨娟 时间: 2018-09-29 次数:

作者:魏建平陆彤苏建宇杨娟

作者单位:河南省瓦斯地质与瓦斯治理重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院煤炭安全生产河南省协同创新中心中煤平朔集团有限公司

摘要:为寻求一种高效分离煤层气中CO2的方法,以提高瓦斯点火能力及利用率,通过碳化有机盐、氮掺杂方法制备一种对CO2/CH4具有高吸附性能、高分离性能的碳材料。通过扫描电镜、透射电镜表征可知,氮掺杂的碳材料具有发达的孔结构、沙漠玫瑰状的外观结构。氮气等温吸附测试表明,碳材料具有高比表面积(9371373 m2·g-1)及丰富的微孔孔道结构(孔容0.430.62 m3·g-1)等特性。通过氮原子的掺杂可有效减小孔径,将材料中的CO2/CH4选择吸附性从2.74倍提高至5.26倍,CO2/CH4吸附分离系数从3.82提高至7.81。该法制备的碳材料在分离瓦斯中CO2、提高瓦斯点火能力和利用效率方面具有广阔的应用前景。

基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51404100,51574112,51304072);教育部创新团队计划项目(IRT_16R22);河南省科技创新杰出青年基金资助项目(164100510013);

关键词:碳材料;煤层气;选择性吸附;CO2/CH4;分离性能;

Abstract:In order to efficiently separate CO2from coalbed gas so as to improve the ignition capacity and utilize the gas, a carbon material with high adsorption performance and high separation performance for CO2/CH4was prepared by means of carbonized organic salt, nitrogen doping method. With scanning electron microscopy ( SET) and transmission electron microscopy ( TEM) , N-doped carbon materials have developed pore structures, such as Desert Rose. The resulting materials have a high BET surface areas up to 937 ~ 1 373 m2·g-1, and have rich pore volumes of 0. 43 ~ 0. 62 m3·g-1. In this study, it was found that the presence of abundant N-groups enhances the CO2adsorption performance of these materials, the selective adsorption of CO2/CH4was improved from 2. 74 times up to 5. 26 times, and separation factor was improved from 3. 82 up to 7. 81. The carbon material prepared by this method has a broad application prospect in the separating CO2from gas, which can improve the gas ignition ability and gas utilization efficiency.

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2018.05.4

分类号:TD712

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