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超临界CO2作用下煤的孔隙结构变化规律试验研究
供稿: 李波;任永婕;张路路;孙东辉 时间: 2018-09-29 次数:

作者:李波任永婕张路路孙东辉

作者单位:河南省瓦斯地质与瓦斯治理重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地华北科技学院河北省矿井灾害防治重点实验室深井瓦斯抽采与围岩控制技术国家地方联合工程实验室煤炭安全生产河南省协同创新中心

摘要:为了研究不同超临界条件下煤体孔隙结构的变化规律,采用控制变量法,改变超临界条件下的温度、气体压力、处理时间,探讨超临界CO2对煤体孔隙结构的影响。结果表明:超临界CO2作用前后煤体渗透率受处理时间的影响很大,随着处理时间的增加,渗透率先降低后逐渐增大,约10 h后趋于稳定,超临界条件下单一改变压力或者温度对煤样渗透率的影响不大;超临界CO2作用对煤体的微观孔隙结构产生了损伤,孔隙度明显提升,提高百分比为96%,大孔和中孔所占比例提高,超临界CO2作用对孔起到了一定的疏孔扩孔的作用,从而有利于瓦斯的抽采。

基金:国家自然科学青年基金资助项目(51604096);华北科技学院河北省矿井灾害防治重点实验室科研项目(KJZH2017K08);深井瓦斯抽采与围岩控制技术国家地方联合工程实验室开放基金资助项目(G201609);2016年河南省基础与前沿技术研究计划项目(162300410031);河南理工大学博士基金资助项目(B2015-05);河南省生物遗迹与成矿过程重点实验室基金资助项目(OTMP1410);2015年河南省高等学校重点科研资助(15A440001);

关键词:超临界CO2;渗透率;压汞;孔隙结构;

Abstract:In order to study the variation law of pore structures of coal mass under different supercritical conditions, the influence of supercritical carbon dioxide on coal pore structures was studied by controlling such variables as the temperature, gas pressure and processing time under supercritical conditions. The results showed that the coal permeability was greatly influenced by the processing time before and after the action of supercritical CO2, and the coal permeability firstly decreased and then gradually increased with the increase of the processing time, and stabilized after about 10 hours. Under the supercritical condition, the single change pressure or the effect of temperature on coal sample permeability was not significant. Supercritical CO2damaged the microscopic pore structures of coal mass, and the porosity of coal mass was significantly improved with 96% and the proportion of large porosity and medium porosity increased also. The effect of supercritical CO2on the pores played a role in pore expansion that was conductive to gas extraction.

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2018.05.6

分类号:TD712

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