>> 自然科学版期刊 >> 2018年05期 >> 正文
动静加载下含瓦斯煤层突出试验研究
供稿: 王登科;张平;付启超;孙国文;于充 时间: 2018-09-29 次数:

作者:王登科;张平;付启超;孙国文;于充

zuozhedanwe作者单位:河南省瓦斯地质与瓦斯治理重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院煤炭安全生产河南省协同创新中心中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院重庆工程职业技术学院矿业与环境工程学院

摘要:为研究深部复杂应力环境中煤层开采受动态载荷扰动发生煤岩动力灾害的过程和机理,采用河南理工大学自主研制的动静载条件下煤与瓦斯突出模拟试验设备,模拟了静态和动态组合加载作用下煤与瓦斯突出现象,进行了瓦斯吸附条件下的动静载突出试验,深入研究了瓦斯吸附量对突出的影响。结果表明:在相同的动态载荷作用下,无瓦斯解吸过程比有瓦斯解吸过程更容易发生突出;无煤柱影响比有煤柱影响更容易发生突出,并且无煤柱影响的突出强度比有煤柱影响的要大。研究结果对于煤层瓦斯突出机理的研究具有重要的参考意义。

基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51774118,51574112,51304072);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0804207);教育部创新团队发展计划项目(IRT_16R22);河南省教育厅高校重点科研项目(18A620001);煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室访问学者基金资助项目(2011DA105287-FW201606);深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(SKLGDUEK1814);

关键词:动静加载;含瓦斯煤;煤与瓦斯突出;动力现象;突出强度;

Abstract:In order to study the process and mechanism of coal and gas outbursts caused by dynamic loads in complex stress environment in deep mining condition, simulated experimental equipment for coal and gas outburst under dynamic and static loading conditions was developed independently by Henan Polytechnic University. The phenomena of coal and gas outburst under the coupling of static and dynamic loads were simulated, coal and gas outburst experiments were carried out under the condition of gas adsorption, and the influences of gas adsorption on coal and gas outburst were studied in depth. The results showed that the ability of non-gas desorption and non-coal pillar to induce coal and gas outburst was stronger than that of gas desorption and coal pillar under a same impact load. And the outburst strength of non-coal pillar was bigger than that of coal pillar.The research results had important practical significance for the study of coal seam gas outburst mechanism.

DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2018.05.5

分类号:TD713

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