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社会变动背景下的刑法价值选择——以侵犯公民个人信息罪为视角
供稿: 高正旭 时间: 2018-12-05 次数:

作者:高正旭

作者单位:昆明理工大学法学院

摘要:秩序价值和自由价值是法律价值的核心内容,因为社会实际的复杂性,两种不同价值之间会出现冲突的状况。出于对社会风险的防范和对法益的周延保护,我国近年来的刑事立法出现了刑法前置化和法益抽象化等重视刑法秩序价值的倾向。但是刑法的前置化等契合风险刑法理论的做法,可能存在使刑法谦抑性受损、行政违法与刑事违法界限模糊等问题。故在以刑法手段应对社会中的各种风险时,应坚持以刑法的人权保障的自由价值为本位,谨慎对待各种风险的入罪。

关键词:法律价值;侵犯公民个人信息罪;风险刑法;刑法谦抑性;

DOI:10.16698/j.hpu(social.sciences).1673-9779.2018.02.002

分类号:D924.3

Abstract:Values of order and freedom are the core contents of legal values. Due to the complexity of the society, these two different sets of value may conflict with each other. In order to guard against social risks and provide a comprehensive protection of legal interest, the enactment of criminal law tends to attach importance to the order value of the law, featuring the emergence of the pre-intervention of the criminal law and the abstraction of the legal interest. However, practices conforming to the theory of risky criminal law, such as the pre-intervention of the criminal law, may induce such problems as the damage to the modest and restrained principle of the criminal law, ambiguity between the border of administration violation and criminal violation. Therefore, when dealing with various risks in the risky society by means of criminal law, we should adhere to the freedom value to incriminate various risks prudently and guarantee the human rights.

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