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语言学类学术论文摘要中的名词化研究
供稿: 岳蕾;张奕 时间: 2018-12-05 次数:

作者:岳蕾张奕

作者单位:西北工业大学外国语学院

摘要:基于韩礼德的语法隐喻理论和对名词化的分类,分析了语言学学术论文摘要中的名词化现象,统计过程名词化、性质名词化、环境成分名词化、连接词名词化和空值名词化出现的频率,进而分析摘要中不同类型的名词化使用的特点,帮助人们更好地理解不同类型的名词化。通过对语料的分析统计,发现过程名词化是出现频率最高的类型,占84. 8%,性质名词化占13. 4%,而环境成分名词化、连词名词化只占0. 2%和1. 1%,另外作者只找到了6例空值名词化。基于定量分析的结果,分析了摘要中每种类型名词化的作用:过程名词化有助于压缩摘要的长短,增加摘要的抽象程度,并且在摘要中形成固定的搭配模式;性质名词化能提高摘要的客观性,但同时会拉远作者与读者的距离;环境、连接词、空值名词化在摘要中很少使用,它们增加了摘要的复杂性,弱化了逻辑联系,添加了很多不必要的信息。

基金:西北工业大学2018年度研究生创意创新种子基金重点项目(ZZ2018047);

关键词:语言学类学术论文摘要;语法隐喻;名词化;

DOI:10.16698/j.hpu(social.sciences).1673-9779.2018.04.010

分类号:H314

Abstract:Based on Halliday's grammatical metaphor and classification of nominalization, this study aims to analyze the nominalization in the abstracts of linguistics academic papers and calculate the frequency of the nominalization of process, quality, circumstance, relator and zero respectively. After analyzing the data, the author finds that nominalization of process ranks first, which occupies 84. 8%. Nominalization of quality accounts for 13. 4%. However, nominalization of circumstance and that of relator only account for 0. 2% and 1. 1% respectively. Furthermore, the author only finds 6 instances of nominalization of zero. Based upon the quantitative results, the features of each type of nominalization used in abstracts are discussed. Process nominalization can condense the length of the abstract, increase the level of abstraction of the abstract and form fixed collocation patterns. Quality nominalization can improve the objectivity of the abstract, but meanwhile increase the distance between readers and writers. Circumstance, relator and zero nominalizations are rarely used in abstracts, because they increase the complexity of abstracts, weaken the logical link and add unnecessary information.

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