作者：张仲胤

第一作者单位：郑州大学历史学院

摘要：征士、聘士最早出现于东汉后期的文献中,征君则出现于魏晋之际。在内涵上,征士、聘士二者相通,并随着时代变化而同步变化。征士、聘士作为社会对士人的积极评价,其产生与汉代的征召制度、东汉后期名士清议之风以及汉代推崇隐逸的社会风气有紧密联系;征君的出现,则是历史书写受魏晋以下东汉时代观影响的产物。研究证明,历史书写往往受到社会风气、文化思潮以及语言环境变化的深刻影响。

Abstract：Zhengshi and Pinshi first appeared in the documents of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Zhengjun first appeared in the documents of the Wei and Jin period. In their connotation, Zhengshi and Pinshi were the same and changed synchronously with the times. As the respectful title for scholars, Zhengshi and Pinshi originated from the enlisting system in Han Dynasty, political criticism by scholars in the end of Dong Han Dynasty and seclusion culture in Han Dynasty. On the other hand, Zhengjun resulted from the historical writing influenced by Wei and Jin period. It is indicated that the historical writing is influenced by social customs, cultural thoughts, and also the change of language environment.

关键词：征士;聘士;征君;历史书写;

DOI：10.16698/j.hpu(social.sciences).1673-9779.2018.01.017

分类号：K23