王伟象，李坤, 李垚萱,等.尾矿库双重预防信息化系统研究与应用[J].河南理工大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,44(6):45-54.

WANG W X, LI K, LI Y X,et al.Research and application of a dual-prevention information system for tailings ponds[J].Journal of Henan Polytechnic University(Natural Science) ,2025,44(6):45-54.

尾矿库双重预防信息化系统研究与应用

王伟象1,2, 李坤1,2, 李垚萱1,2, 崔益源1,2, 楚一帆1,2, 王雅莉1,2

1.矿冶科技集团有限公司，北京  100160；2.国家金属矿绿色开采国际联合研究中心，北京  102628

摘要: 目的 为提升尾矿库双重预防机制实施的信息化、数字化能力，提高防风险、治隐患的安全管理水平，开展尾矿库双重预防信息化系统建设与应用的研究工作。 方法 通过机制体系创建、系统架构确立、软件平台开发、系统部署应用等，建立“双闭环”尾矿库双重预防体系，设计基于B/S结构和手机API终端应用相结合的信息化系统架构，开发尾矿库双重预防信息化系统，并结合某企业尾矿库实际情况部署双重预防信息化系统。 结果 形成了风险分级管控与隐患排查治理闭环和通过持续改进达到机制运行闭环的“双闭环”双重预防体系，构建了包括基础层、数据层、通讯层、功能层、用户层和展示层的信息化系统架构，开发了包括风险分级管控模块、隐患排查治理模块、业务辅助功能模块、系统管理模块的尾矿库双重预防信息化系统。  结论 经实践应用验证，该系统构建了风险分级管控与隐患排查治理的闭环管理链条，实现了对尾矿库安全风险及隐患的实时辨识、动态管控、精准治理和安全管理数据统计分析及可视化呈现，对提升尾矿库安全管理水平、预防事故发生具有重要意义。

关键词:尾矿库;双重预防机制;信息化系统;安全管理

doi:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2025030065

基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目（2023YFC3012200，2022YFC2903905）

收稿日期:2025/03/28

修回日期:2025/05/19

出版日期:2025/10/14

Research and application of a dual-prevention information system for tailings ponds

Wang Weixiang1,2, Li Kun1,2, Li Yaoxuan1,2, Cui Yiyuan1,2, Chu Yifan1,2, Wang Yali1,2

1.Beijing General Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy， Beijing  100160， China；2.National Centre for International Joint Research on Green Metal Mining， Beijing  102628， China

Abstract: Objectives To enhance the information and digitalization capabilities of the dual-prevention mechanism for tailings ponds and to improve the level of risk prevention and hazard management， this study investigates the development and application of a dual-prevention information system for tailings ponds.  Methods The system was designed and implemented through the creation of a mechanism framework， establishment of a system architecture， development of a software platform， and practical deployment. a dual closed-loop prevention and control framework was constructed. An information system architecture combining a B/S structure with mobile API applications was designed， and a dual-prevention information system for tailings ponds was developed and deployed in line with the actual conditions of a specific enterprise. Results The system realizes a dual closed-loop structure： one loop for risk classification and control， and another for hazard identification and management， supported by continuous improvement of operational mechanisms. The architecture consists of six layers-infrastructure， data， communication， functional， user， and presentation. The system integrates modules for risk classification management， hazard identification and management， auxiliary functions， and system administration， and has been successfully implemented in practice. Conclusions Field applications demonstrate that the system enables real-time identification， dynamic control， and precise management of safety risks and hazards in tailings ponds. It also provides statistical analysis and visual presentation of safety management data， thereby significantly enhancing the level of safety management and playing a vital role in accident prevention and sustainable mine safety.

Key words: tailings ponds; double prevention mechanism; information system; safety management