Abstract：After the September 18th Incident in 1931, Japanese occupied the northeast China and looted coal resources greedily, which brought endless disasters for coal mine workers. At the same time, Japanese defied norms of international laws and transferred the special workers ( war prisoners and the masses in the anti-Japanese base) to work as slaves in the coal mines, which gave rise to those special workers' anti-Japanese war and liberation of coal mines in the northeast China.

Keyword：the northeast China;coal mine;special workers;anti-Japanese war;