Abstract：The formation and development of modern agricultural industry clusters follow their special route and rules. Based on the detailed analysis of the restricting factors and misunderstanding areas in fostering and developing modern agricultural industry clusters in Henan Province, this paper puts forward suggestions of realizing it, such as improving the contribution of science and technology, promoting the differentiation competitive strategy, realizing the equalization of urban-country service, and establishing mechanism of survival of the fittest, in line with the natural endowment of agricultural resources and life cycle of industrial clusters.

Keyword：modern agricultural industry clusters;misunderstanding;countermeasures;